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AP Language & Composition: Cumulative Vocabulary Flashcards

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13753706233disdainful tonescornful and arrogant0
13753706240Apathetic toneshowing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern1
13753706241Equivocationthe use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or to avoid committing oneself; prevarication2
13753706242ipso factoby the fact itself3
13753706243InvocationTo call up4
13753706244active voicethe subject performs the action5
13753706245Hasty GeneralizationA fallacy in which a faulty conclusion is reached because of inadequate evidence.6
13753706246Colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing7
13753706247Demotic toneconversational, colloquial8
13753706248Haughty toneproud and vain to the point of arrogance9
13753706249Gothicof the middle ages; of or relating to a mysterious, grotesque, and desolate style of fiction10
13753706250superfluous informationUnnecessary11
13753706253malapropisma word humorously misused12
13753706254sanguineous toneoptimistic, cheerful13
13753706257Travestya grossly inferior imitation14
13753706258Slippery Slopea fallacy which assumes that taking a first step will lead to subsequent steps that cannot be prevented15
13753706259StaccattoWord.word.word16
13753706260round charactera well-developed character17
13753706261subjective toneOpinionated18
13753706262imperative statementA command statement with a verb phrase that indicates an operation to perform (example: "move forward")19
13753706263Impunityfreedom from punishment or harm20
13753706264LitoteA figure of speech that emphasizes its subject by conscious understatement(he is not that bad)21
13753706265tongue-in-cheekexpressing a thought in a way that appears to be sincere, but is actually joking22
13753706268dichotomy/dichotomoushaving two conflicting sides, one person is divided.23
13753706269SemanticsMeaning of words and sentences24
13753706270stream of consciousnessa style of writing that portrays the inner (often chaotic) workings of a character's mind.25
13753706271flat characterCharacter without lots of info26
13753706272Flippant tonelacking proper respect or seriousness27
13753706273obfuscationconfusing, making unclear28
13753706274Ominicent narratorKnows all about characters29
13753706275Platonic TheoryPlato's phil ass30
13753706276Philosophical assumptionsthe writer's basic beliefs about life31
13753706277Dirty Realismstories are reduced to the barest elements; often a bleak quality; prominent in the UK32
13753706278altruismunselfish concern for the welfare of others33
13753706279discourseconversation34
13753706280Straw ManA fallacy that occurs when a speaker chooses a deliberately poor or oversimplified example in order to ridicule and refute an idea.35
13753706281AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.36
13753706282stock charactera stereotypical character37
13753706283Structural devicedevices used to construct the form of a composition38
13753706284OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.39
13753706285dynamic characterA character that changes throughout the story40
13753706286EpistleFancy letters41
13753706289cyclical structurematerial heard in one movement recurs in later movements; creates structural unity in a multi-movement work42
13753706290didacticism (tone)when the writer addresses the readers as if they must learn something43
13753706291Erebefore44
13753706292Ergoconj. therefore45
13753706293Erudite tonehaving or showing profound knowledge /learned, polished, scholarly46
13753706294extended metaphorA comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph or lines in a poem.47
13753706295Exsistentialisma philosophical doctrine and literary and dramatic movement that insists on the existence of individual as basic and important48
13753706296Impudent tone/dictionarrogant, cocky, cheeky49
13753706297incongruitynonconformity, disagreement, incompatibility50
13753706298independent variablea variable (often denoted by x ) whose variation does not depend on that of another.51
13753706299Pedantic toneIntellectually boring52
13753706300PolytheismBelief in many gods53
13753706304Archetypea perfect example; an original pattern or model54
13753706305AppositiveA noun or noun phrase that renames another noun right beside it(an insect,a cockroach...)55
13753706307Assertiona declaration or statement56
13753706309Cognizant dictionKnowledge of something usually out of personal experience57
13753706310code switchingShifting back and forth between languages in the same conversation58
13753706311Cohesivecondition of sticking together59
13753706312didactic toneintended to teach people a moral lesson60
13753706313dependent clauseA phrase that can't stand alone as a complete sentence.61
13753706314elevated dictionTalking about something spiritual or philosophical62
13753706315Elliptical structureA sentence containing a deliberate omission of words to make it shorter w/o changing the meaning (I ate the apple;my brother, the orange)63
13753706320Anachronismsomething out of place in time or sequence64
13753706321Anthropomorphismthe attribution of humanlike characteristics to inanimate objects, animals, or forces of nature65
13754418810Anonsoon, shortly66
13754418811antecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.(Adeline but her lip) Adeline and her67
13758375914accoutrementequipment; outfit68
13758375915ad hominema fallacy that attacks the person rather than dealing with the real issue in dispute69
13758375916Allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.70
13758375917AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds (she sells sea shells)71
13758375918AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event72
13758375919Altruismunselfish concern for the welfare of others73
13758375920ambivalent (tone)indecisive74
13758375921Anadiplosisrepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause(strength through purity,purity through faith)75
13758375922AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way76
13758375923Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses( good food. Good times. Good cheer)77
13758375924anomalyThe one that doesn't fit78
13758375925Antithesisthe direct opposite, a sharp contrast79
13758375926Apollonian perspectiveApollo80
13758375927ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.81
13758375928AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity(it made you feel real)82
13758375929AsyndetonA construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions(I came. I saw. I conquered)83
13758375930balanced sentencea sentence in which words, phrases, or clauses are set off against each other to emphasize a contrast84
13758375931Bathosinsincere or overdone sentimentality85
13758375932begging the questionA fallacy in which a claim is based on evidence or support that is in doubt.86
13758375933belletristicwritten and regarded for aesthetic value rather than content87
13758375934Bellicose toneargumentative88
13758375935BildungsromanA coming of age story89
13758375936Bombastic dictionhigh-sounding but with little meaning; inflated90
13758375937Bourgeoisieupper class91
13758375938burlesqueA work of literature meant to ridicule a subject; a grotesque imitation.92
13758375939cacophonyA harsh, discordant mixture of sounds93
13758375940callous toneunfeeling, insensitive to feelings of others94
13758375941candid (tone)1. frank and sincere; 2. natural and unrehearsed95
13758375942casual relationshipForm of argumentation in which the writer claims that one thing results from another, often used as part of a logical argument.96
13758375943Chiasmusxyyx97
13758375944circular reasoninga fallacy in which the writer repeats the claim as a way to provide evidence98
13758375945circumlocutiontalking in circles99
13758375946Comic JuxtapositionLinking things which do not normally go together to make a point100
13758375947complex sentenceA sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause101
13758375948compound sentencea sentence with two or more coordinate independent clauses, often joined by one or more conjunctions(I like tea, and he likes coffee)102
13758375949compound-complex sentenceat least one dependent clause and two or more independent clauses103
13758375950Connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.104
13758375951ConsonanceRepetition of consonant sounds(the furrow followed free)105
13758375952contemptuous toneshowing or feeling that something is worthless or lacks respect106
13758375953cumulative sentencesentence that completes the main idea at the beginning of the sentence and then builds and adds on107
13758375954Dark RomanticismFocused on the dark, evil aspects of human nature.108
13758375955deductive reasoningreasoning in which a conclusion is reached by stating a general principle and then applying that principle to a specific case (The sun rises every morning; therefore, the sun will rise on Tuesday morning.)109
13758375956Denotationthe literal meaning of a word110
13758375957dependent clausedoes not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence111
13758375958dissonanceUnpleasant or unharmonious sound112
13758375959DogmaBelief or theology113
13758375960dogmatismReligious language114
13758375961dramatic ironywhen a reader is aware of something that a character isn't115
13758375962dynamic characterA character that changes throughout the story116
13758375963Dystopiaimaginary place where living conditions are dreadful117
13758375964either/or reasoningWhen the writer reduces an argument or issue to two polar opposites and ignores any alternatives.118
13758375965Elongated SentenceAn extended/lengthened sentence used to create an effect.119
13758375966emulationeffort or desire to equal or excel others120
13758375967Enthymemean argument in which one premise is not explicitly stated121
13758375968epic poetryA long narrative poem about the adventures of an almost superhuman character122
13758375969epic similea detailed comparison in the form of a simile that is many lines in length123
13758375970epigramwitty comment124
13758375971Episodic Structuremade up of a series of chapters or stories linked together by the same character, place, or theme but held apart by their individual plot, purpose, and subtext.125
13758375972Epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences(see no evil,feel no evil,speak no evil)126
13758375973epitomea typical example127
13758375974Et alothers128
13758375975EthosEthical appeal129
13758375976EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant130
13758375977euphonybeautiful sound131
13758375978Exhorative toneA. Offering advice132
13758375979exhortationa communication intended to urge or persuade the recipients to take some action133
13758375980expository textthis type of text informs or instructs the reader. It is nonfiction.134
13758375981external conflictA struggle between a character and an outside force135
13758375982False DilemmaA fallacy of oversimplification that offers a limited number of options (usually two) when in fact more options are available.136
13758375983Faulty enthymemeargument in which one of the premises or the conclusion is not explicitly stated.137
13766081160innocuousMeaningless138
13766081161JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts139
13766081162Literary Conceitan extended metaphor, sometimes using apparent opposites to highlight an underlying truth.140
13766081163pathetic fallacyfaulty reasoning that inappropriately ascribes human feelings to nature or nonhuman objects141
13766081164Sic142

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