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AP Language & Composition Flashcards

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5076090405NarrationThe act, process, or an instance of narrating.0
5076098073DescriptionThe act, process, or technique of describing.1
5076103982ArgumentA discussion in which the parties involved, expresses disagreement with one another.2
5076109855ExpositionA setting forth of meaning or intent. The beginning of the story where the characters and setting are introduced is called the exposition.3
5076128626AlliterationRepetition of consonants at the beginning of two or more words.4
5076131422QualifyTo describe by specifying the characteristics or qualities of; characterize.5
5076174685OnomatopoeiaThe formation or use of words that initiate the sounds associated with the object/action.6
5076187255AntithesisDirect contrast; opposition.7
5076192727PersonificationGiving an inanimate object a human characteristic.8
5076207267ParadoxA statement which contradicts itself but is in fact true.9
5076210487AnalogySimilarity in some respects between things that are otherwise dissimilar.10
5076216225ParalellismThe use of identical or equivalent syntactic constructions in corresponding clauses or phrases. Example: 1. Like father, like son. 2. Whether in class, at work or at home, Shasta was always busy.11
5076240106Parallel StructureUsing the same pattern of words to show that 2 or more ideas have the same level of importance. Example: 1. Joe likes singing, walking and diving. This is correct and uses parallel structure. An incorrect version of this sentence would read: Joe likes singing, walking and to dive.12
5076274891AllegoryRepresentation of abstract ideas by characters, figures, or events in dramatic or pictoral form.13
5076286115ApostropheReferencing /talking to something that can't speak.14
5076289649Subordinate/dependent clauseA clause that cannot stand alone as a full sentence and functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb within a sentence.15
5076306158SyllogismA form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion. Example: 1. All love is wonder. 2. She is wonderful.16
5076333350MetonymyA figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated with.17
5076338930Appeals to AuthorityBy using an authority, the argument is relying upon testimony, not facts. A testimony is not an argument, and it is not a fact.18

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