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AP Language & Composition Notecards Flashcards

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6803625975AnadiplosisThe repetition of the last word of a preceding clause. The word is used at the end of a sentence and then used again at the beginning of the next sentence.0
6803631426AsyndetonA writing style where conjunctions ("but", "and", "as",etc.) are absent in a series of words, phrases, or clauses. It is used to shorten a sentence and focus on its meaning1
6803642882ChiasmusA rhetorical device in which two or more clauses are balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures in order to produce an artistic effect.2
6803650866EpistropheThe repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences3
6803679358SyncedocheUsing part of something to represent the whole, or the whole of something to represent the part. For example, when Mark Antony says in Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, "Friends, Romans, Countrymen, lend me your ears," he wants more than his audience's ears; he wants their full attention.4
6803681407HyperboleThe use of obvious and deliberate exaggeration5
6803683727HypophoraA figure of speech in which a writer raises a question and then immediately provides an answer to that question. The question is often asked at the beginning of a paragraph and the paragraph is used to answer it.6
6803683728LitotesWhere a negative statement is used to affirm a positive sentiment: Q: "How are you doing?" A: "I'm not bad."7
6803686803MetalepsisA figure of speech in which a word or a phrase from figurative speech is used in a new context.8
6803686804OxymoronA figure of speech in which two opposite ideas are joined to create an effect. The common oxymoronic phrase is a combination of an adjective preceded by a noun with contrasting meanings9
6803691158ParataxisIs the placing of clauses (a group of words that includes a subject and a verb) one after another without conjunctions (like and, but, & if) linking them Ex: "I came, I saw, I conquered."10
6803694570PolysyndetonFigure of speech in which several conjunctions are used in succession in order to achieve an artistic effect (although they aren't always necessary) Ex: Today my teacher gave me reading homework and math and science and a project.11
6803694571ParalipsisThe device of giving emphasis by professing to say little or nothing about a subject Ex: We do not need to recite here the history of racial injustice in this country.12
6803699589TautologyThe saying of the same thing in different words. Needless repetition of an idea13
6803699590TricolonA tricolon is a rhetorical device that employs a series of three parallel words, phrases, or clauses Ex: "You are talking to a man who has laughed in the face of death, sneered at doom, and chuckled at catastrophe."14
6803702397ZeugmaUse of a word in a grammatically similar way that produces different, often incongruous, meanings15
6803702398AnaphoraUsing a word to refer to or replace a word used earlier in the sentence16
6803705260AntanaclasisA rhetorical device where a word or a phase is repeatedly used, but the meaning of the word changes in each case17
6803705261Antistrophethe repetition of a phrase or group of words at the end of consecutive sentences or paragraphs18
6803709213AntithesisOpposition, or contrast, of ideas or words in a parallel construction19

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