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AP Language & Composition Pain Flashcards

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9813144189Periodic SentenceMakes sense fully only when the end of the sentence is reached. (point made at end)0
9813144190Cumulative SentenceMakes complete sense if brought to a close before the actual ending. The sentence could end before the modifying phrases without losing its coherence.1
9813209524Compound SentenceContains two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction or by a semicolon.2
9813212097Complex SentenceContains and independent clause and one or more subordinate clauses3
9813215451Compound- Complex Sentencecontains two or more independent clauses and one or more subordinate clauses.4
9813220989Simple SentenceContains one independent clause5
9813229331InterrogativeA sentence that asks a question6
9813226381ImperativeA sentence that gives a command.7
9813234148DeclarativeA sentence that makes a statement.8
9813236422ExclamatoryA sentence that provides emphasis or expresses strong emotion.9
9813251144AsyndetonA construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions10
9813246622InversionConstructing a sentence o the predicate comes before the subject. This is a device in which typical sentence patterns are reversed to create an emphatic or rhythmic affect.11
9813254079ChiasmusA sentence strategy in which the arrangement of ideas in a second clause is a reversal of the first.12
9813257084Polysyndetonusing several conjunctions in close succession, especially where some might be omitted (as in 'he ran and jumped and laughed for joy')13
9813264464Zeugmause of a word to govern two or more words though appropriate to only one14
9823667228syntaxIn grammar, the arrangement of words as elements i a sentence to show their relationship.15
9823685536ad hominem fallacya fallacy of logic in which a person's character or motive is attacked instead of the person's argument.16
9823715907ad populum fallacya fallacy of logic in which the widespread occurrence of something is assumed to make it true or right.17
9827970049eulogisticinvolving formal praise in speech or writing, usually for the dead18
9827972766piousdisplaying a reverence for God19
9827975201venerativeregarding with reverence20
9827979989laudatorycontaining and expressing praise21
9828015114anticlimaxa sudden drop from the dignified or important in thought or expression to the commonplace or trivial, often for humorous affect.22
9828037885damning with faint praiseintentional use of a positive statement that has negative implications.23
9828109241deductionA form of reasoning that begins with a generalization,the applies the generalization to a specific case or case. opposite induction.24
9828125168inductiona form of reasoning which works from a body of fact to the formulation of a generalization. opposite deduction25
9828141670euphemismthe use of a word or phrase that is less direct, but that is also less distasteful or less offensive than another.26
9828150891digressiona temporary departure from the main subject in speaking or writing27
9828156684inverted syntaxreversing the normal word order in a sentence. (Yoda talk)28
9828160553litotesa figure in which an affirmative is expressed by a negation of the contrary.29
9828168135non sequitursentence that doesn't follow logically from the sentence preceding it.30
9828182319syllogismin which two statements or premises are made and a logical conclusion is drawn from them.31

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