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AP Language & Composition: Syntax Flashcards

Syntax- the arrangement of words and the order of grammatical elements in a sentence.

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5142736669Simple SentenceContains one independent clause0
5142736670Compound SentenceContains two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction or by a semicolon.1
5142736671Complex SentenceContains and independent clause and one or more subordinate clauses2
5142736672Compound- Complex Sentencecontains two or more independent clauses and one or more subordinate clauses.3
5142736673Cumulative SentenceMakes complete sense if brought to a close before the actual ending. The sentence could end before the modifying phrases without losing its coherence.4
5142736674Periodic SentenceMakes sense fully only when the end of the sentence is reached.5
5142736675AnastropheConstructing a sentence o the predicate comes before the subject. This is a device in which typical sentence patterns are reversed to create an emphatic or rhythmic affect.6
5142736676JuxtapositionPlacing two elements sibe by side to present a comparison or contrast., The arrangement of two or more ideas, characters, actions, settings, phrases, or words side-by-side or in similar narrative moments for the purpose of comparison, contrast, rhetorical effect, suspense, or character development.7
5142736677Parallel StructureThe repetition of phrases, clauses, or sentences that have the same grammatical structure8
5142736679Rhetorical QuestionA statement that is formulated as a question but that is not supposed to be answered9
5142736680AnaphoraThe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences10
5142736681AsyndetonA construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions11
5142736683Polysyndetonusing several conjunctions in close succession, especially where some might be omitted (as in 'he ran and jumped and laughed for joy')12

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