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Syntax- the arrangement of words and the order of grammatical elements in a sentence.

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9683856302DeclarativeA sentence that makes a statement.0
9683856303ImperativeA sentence that gives a command.1
9683856304InterrogativeA sentence that asks a question2
9683856305ExclamatoryA sentence that provides emphasis or expresses strong emotion.3
9683856306Simple SentenceContains one independent clause4
9683856307Compound SentenceContains two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction or by a semicolon.5
9683856308Complex SentenceContains and independent clause and one or more subordinate clauses6
9683856309Compound- Complex Sentencecontains two or more independent clauses and one or more subordinate clauses.7
9683856310Cumulative SentenceMakes complete sense if brought to a close before the actual ending. The sentence could end before the modifying phrases without losing its coherence.8
9683856311Periodic SentenceMakes sense fully only when the end of the sentence is reached.9
9683856312InversionConstructing a sentence o the predicate comes before the subject. This is a device in which typical sentence patterns are reversed to create an emphatic or rhythmic affect.10
9683856313JuxtapositionPlacing two elements sibe by side to present a comparison or contrast., The arrangement of two or more ideas, characters, actions, settings, phrases, or words side-by-side or in similar narrative moments for the purpose of comparison, contrast, rhetorical effect, suspense, or character development.11
9683856314Parallel StructureThe repetition of phrases, clauses, or sentences that have the same grammatical structure12
9683856315RepetitionThe repeated use of the same word or word pattern as a rhetorical device13
9683856316Rhetorical QuestionA statement that is formulated as a question but that is not supposed to be answered14
9683856317AnaphoraThe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences15
9683856318AsyndetonA construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions16
9683856319ChiasmusA sentence strategy in which the arrangement of ideas in a second clause is a reversal of the first.17
9683856320Polysyndetonusing several conjunctions in close succession, especially where some might be omitted (as in 'he ran and jumped and laughed for joy')18
9683856321Zeugmause of a word to govern two or more words though appropriate to only one19
9683856322Words that describe style and syntaxPlain, spare, austere, unadorned Ornate, elaborate, flowery Jumbled, chaotic, obfuscating Erudite, esoteric Journalistic, terse, laconic Harsh, grating Mellifluous, musical lilting, lyrical20

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