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AP language & Composition Term list #3 Flashcards

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11402425164AntimetaboleRepetition of words in reverse order Example: Ask not what your country can do for you--ask what you can do for your country.0
11402425165archaic dictionold-fashioned or outdated choice of words Ex: beliefs for which our forebears fought1
11402425166asyndetonOmission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clause, or words2
11402425167hortative sentenceSentence that exhorts, urges, entreats, or implores (a call to action).3
11402425168imperative sentencesentence used to command or enjoin Ex: My fellow citizens of the world; ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man4
11402425169juxtapositionplacement of two things closely together to emphasize similarities of differences EX: We are the heirs of that first revolution. let the word go forth... that the torch has been passed to a new generation of americans--born in this century5
11402425170OxymoronParadoxical juxtaposition of words that seem to contradict one another6
11402425171rhetorical questionfigure of speech in the form of a question posed for rhetorical effect, rather than to be answered.7
11402425172SynecdocheFigure of speech that uses a part to present the whole. EX: In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine, will rest the final success or failure of our course8
11402425173ZeugmaUse of two different words in a grammatically similar way that introduces different, often incongruous meanings.9
11402425174RefutationA denial of the validity of an opposing argument. In order to sound reasonable, refutations often follow a concession that acknowledges that an opposing argument may be true or reasonable EX: Lou Gehrig refutes that his bad break is a cause for discouragement by saying that the he "has an awful lot to live for"10
11402425175OccasionThe time and place a speech is given or a piece is written EX: In the cause of Gehrig's speech the occasion is Lou Gehrig Appreciation Day. More specifically, his moment comes at home plate between games of a doubleheader.11
11402425176CounterargumentAn opposing argument or statement to the one a writer is putting forward. Rather than ignoring a counterargument, a strong writer will usually address it through the process of concession and refutation. EX: Some of Lou Gehrig's listeners might have argued that his bad break was a close for discouragement or despair.12
11402425177ContextThe circumstances, atmosphere, attitudes, and events surrounding a text. EX: The context for Lou Gehrig's speech is the recent announcement of his illness and his subsequent retirement, but also the poignant contrast between his potent career and his debilitating disease.13

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