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AP Language Concepts Vocabulary List Flashcards

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7157427411ConnotationAssociated or secondary meaning of a word or expression in addition to its explicit meaning0
7157427412DenotationExplicit or direct meaning of a word or expression1
7157427708DictionStyle of writing as dependent upon word choice2
7157427710SyntaxRules and patterns of formation of sentences and phrases from words3
7157427709ToneParticular quality as expressive of some meaning or feeling4
7157428192ExplicitFully and clearly expressed5
7157428193ImplicitImplied, rather than expressly stated6
7157428194InferTo derive by reasoning7
7157428195ParallelismUse of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same or similar in construction, sound, or meaning8
7157428530Periodic SentenceMain clause or predicate is placed at the end9
7157428531Cumulative SentenceMain clause followed by phrases that modify the main clause10
7157428532Balanced SentenceContains two segments that are equal in length and grammatical structure and meaning11
7157429030Interrupted SentenceSentence in which an interrupting phrase interrupts the flow of a sentence, usually set off by commas, dashes, or parentheses12
7157429031AntithesisTwo opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect13
7157429032InversionNormal order of words is reversed in order to achieve emphasis or meter14
7157429033AnalogyComparison in which an idea or thing is compared to another thing that is quite different15
7157430453MetaphorFigure of speech which makes an implicit, implied, or hidden comparison between two things that are unrelated but share some common characteristics16
7157430454SimileFigure of speech that makes a comparison, showing similarities between two different things using "like" or "as"17
7157436194Logical FallacyErroneous argument dependent upon an unsound or illogical contention18
7157436195ApostropheWriter detaches himself (or herself) from reality and addresses an imaginary character19
7157436196AllusionBrief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of historical, cultural, literary, or political significance20
7157436197HyperboleExaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis21
7157436478UnderstatementIntentionally makes a situation seem less important than it really is22
7157436479ParadoxStatement that appears to be self-contradictory or silly but may include a latent truth23
7157436480QualificationStatement that modifies or limits the meaning of a claim24
7157436804EpithetLiterary device that describes a place, a thing, or a person in such a way that it helps in making the characteristics more prominent than they actually are25
7157436805EuphemismPolite, indirect expressions which replace words and phrases considered harsh and impolite26
7157436806ConceitTwo vastly different objects are likened together with the help of similes or metaphors in an exceedingly unlikely but intellectually imaginative way27
7157436822SynecdochePart of something represents the whole or the whole represents a part28
7157437168MetonymyReplaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely associated29
7157437169AlliterationStylistic device in which a number of words, having the same first consonant sound, occur close together in a series30
7157437417OnomatopoeiaWord which imitates the natural sounds of a thing31
7157437418SubjectivePoint of view based on one's opinions, beliefs, feelings, etc.32
7157437419ObjectivePoint of view not influenced by personal feelings, interpretations, etc.33
7157437420ClichéExpression that has been overused to the extent that it loses its original meaning or novelty34
7157437824SatireTechnique to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or society by using humor, irony, exaggeration or ridicule; intends to improve humanity by criticizing it35
7157437825ParodyImitation of particular writer, exaggerating it deliberately to produce a comic effect36
7157437826IronyFigure of speech in which words are used in such a way that their intended meaning is different from the actual meaning37
7157437830ArchetypeTypical character, action, or situation that seems to represent such universal patterns of human nature38
7157438244AntistropheRhetorical device that involves the repetition of the same words at the end of consecutive phrases, clauses, sentences, or paragraphs39
7157438573PolysyndetonStylistic device in which several coordinating conjunctions are used in succession in order to achieve an artistic effect40
7157438574AsyndetonStylistic device used in literature and poetry to intentionally eliminate conjunctions between the phrases and in the sentence41
7157438575DeductionThe process of deriving a conclusion for a specific case via inference42
7157439135InductionGeneral conclusion reached through reasoning43
7157439136AnaphoraDeliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve an artistic effect44
7157439137AphorismStatement of truth or opinion expressed in a concise and witty manner45
7157439138EpigramRhetorical device that is a memorable, brief, interesting, and surprising satirical statement46
7157439849AnalysisStudying the nature of something or of determining its essential features and their relations47
7157439850ArgumentationMain statement that the writer will develop upon to convince readers48
7157439851SyllogismRhetorical device that starts an argument with a reference to something general and from this draws a conclusion about something more specific49
7157439852EnthymemeArgumentative statement in which the writer omits one of the major or minor premises, doesn't clearly pronounce it, or keeps it implied50
7157440175ChiasmusTwo or more clauses are balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures51
7157440176EllipsisUsed in narratives to omit some parts of a sentence or event, which gives readers the chance to fill in gaps while acting or reading it out52
7157440177AnadiplosisRepetition of a word or words in successive clauses in such a way that the second clause starts with the same word which marks the end of the previous clause53
7157441807EpanalepsisRepetition of the same words at the end and start of a sentence54
7157442362AntimetaboleRepeating a phrase in reverse order (synonym to chiasmus)55
7157442991AllegoryAbstract ideas and principles are described in terms of characters, figures, and events56
7157442992Simple SentenceOnly one main or independent clause and no dependent or subordinate clause57
7157442993Compound SentenceAt least two independent clauses that have related ideas58
7157443344Complex SentenceOne independent clause and at least one dependent clause59
7157443345Complex-Compound SentenceAt least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses60
7157443576DeclarativeSentence that uses a simple statement61
7157443577ExclamatoryMain clause expresses strong emotions or feelings, with an exclamation mark62
7157443578InterrogativeSentence that uses an interrogation or a question63
7157443579ImperativeSentence that gives instructions or advice, or expresses a command or request64
7157443835AntecedentEarlier clause, phrase, or word to which a pronoun, another word, or a noun refers back to65
7157443836NostalgiaDiscuss general interest in the past, or personalities of the past, and subsequent feelings of pleasure or pain66
7157444287DichotomyDivides a thing into two equal and contradictory parts or between two opposing groups67
7157444288Paradigm ShiftAn important change that happens when the usual way of thinking about or doing something is replaced by a new and different way68
7157444779EnumerateListing details, or a process of mentioning words or phrases step by step69

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