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AP Language Core Vocab Flashcards

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4763523440Audiencethe listener, viewer or read of a text0
4763523441Concessionan acknowledgment that an opposing argument may be true or reasonable1
4763523442EthosGreek for "character". Speakers appeal to ethos to demonstrate that they are credible and trustworthy to speak on a given topic. Ethos is established by both who you are and what you say.2
4763523443LogosSpeakers appeal to logos, or reason, by offering clear, rational ideas and using specific details, examples, facts, statistics or expert testimony to back them up.3
4763523444Occasionthe time and place a speech is given or a piece is written4
4763523445Pathosspeakers appeal to pathos to emotionally motivate their audience. More specific appeals to pathos might play on the audience's values, desires, and hopes OR fears and prejudices.5
4763523446Personathe face or character that a speaker shows to his audience6
4763523447Purposethe goal the speaker wants to achieve7
4763523448Refutationa denial of the validity of an opposing argument. In order to sound reasonable, refutation often follow a concession that acknowledges that an opposing argument may be true or reasonable8
4763523449Rhetoric"the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion". The art of finding ways to persuade an audience9
4763523450Rhetorical appealsrhetorical techniques used to persuade an audience by emphasizing what they find most important or compelling10
4763523451The three major appealsethos (character), logos (reason), pathos (emotion)11
4763523452Rhetorical triangle (or Aristotelian triangle)a diagram that illustrates the interrelationship among the speaker, audience and subject in a text12
4763523453SOAPSsubject, occasion, audience, purpose, speaker13
4763523454Speakerperson or group who creates the text14
4763523455Subjectthe topic of a text, what the text is about15
4763523456Textany product that can be "read"16

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