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AP Language Cumulative Vocab Flashcards

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7200747479forensic argumentarguments that rely on evidence and testimony to recreate what can be known about events that have already occurred0
7200749994deliberative argumentarguments about what should happen in the future1
7200750840epideictic argumentarguments about beliefs and assumptions that are widely held within society; usually held in public2
7200751345stasis theorya four-question, pre-writing process developed in ancient Greece that helps researchers, writers, and people working together in teams to build information and compose communication3
7200753930rhetorical situationany set of circumstances that involves at least one person using some sort of communication to modify the perspective of at least one other person4
7200762800sanguinecheerfully optimistic, hopeful, or confident5
7200763532cholericextremely irritable or easily angered; irascible6
7200764078phlegmaticnot easily excited to action or display of emotion; apathetic; sluggish7
7200764448auspiciouspromising success; propitious; opportune; favorable8
7200765701unctuouscharacterized by excessive piousness or moralistic fervor, especially in an affected manner; excessively smooth, suave, or smug9
7225774207pathosa method of convincing people with an argument drawn out through an emotional response10
7225780479ethosa means of convincing others of the character or credibility of the persuader11
7225783146logosa statement, sentence or argument used to convince or persuade the targeted audience by employing reason or logic12
7225784960kairosa time when conditions are right for the accomplishment of a crucial action13
7225787667inductive argumentan argument in which it is thought that the premises provide reasons supporting the probable truth of the conclusion14
7225790240abaseto lower in rank, office, prestige, or esteem15
7225793906capricea sudden, impulsive, and seemingly unmotivated notion or action16
7225795244hoodwinkto deceive by false appearance17
7225797620parsimoniousexhibiting or marked by the quality of being careful with money or resources18
7225799706tantamountequivalent in value, significance, or effect19
7313997015deductive argumentan argument in which it is thought that the premises provide a guarantee of the truth of the conclusion20
7313998803logical fallacycommon errors in reasoning that will undermine the logic of your argument.21
7314000948connotationthe associated or secondary meaning of a word or expression in addition to its explicit or primary meaning22
7314002228denotationthe explicit or direct meaning or set of meanings of a word or expression, as distinguished from the ideas or meanings associated with it23
7314004126exordiumIn classical rhetoric, the introductory part of an argument in which a speaker or writer establishes credibility (ethos) and announces the subject and purpose of the discourse24
7314005361bravadoa pretentious, swaggering display of courage25
7314006616condescendto show that you believe you are more intelligent or better than other people26
7314008196dogmaticcharacterized by or given to the expression of opinions very strongly or positively as if they were facts27
7314009275engenderto make people have a particular feeling or make a situation start to exist28
7314010626visagethe face, usually with reference to shape, features, expression, etc.29
7805708005syllogisma deductive scheme of a formal argument consisting of a major and a minor premise and a conclusion; deductive reasoning30
7805711863enthymemean argumentative statement in which the writer or the speaker omits one of the major or minor premises, does not clearly pronounce it, or keeps this premise implied.31
7805715462ad hominem argumentattacking an opponent's character rather than answering his argument.32
7805721643equivocationsusing an ambiguous term in more than one sense, thus making an argument misleading.33
7805724561non-sequiturstatements, sayings and conclusions that do not follow the fundamental principles of logic and reason.34
7805726858indignantfeeling, characterized by, or expressing strong displeasure at something considered unjust, offensive, insulting, or base35
7805731371moratoriuma suspension of activity36
7805733494sequacioussomeone who blindly adopts ideas without much thought.37
7805740747zeitgeistthe general intellectual, moral, and cultural climate of an era38
7805757230weala sound, healthy, or prosperous state39
8009263726anadiplosisthe repetition of a word or words in successive clauses in such a way that the second clause starts with the same word which marks the end of the previous clause.40
8009265801antanagogeplacing a good point or benefit next to a fault, criticism, or problem in order to reduce the impact or significance of the negative point41
8009267326diacopea repetition of a phrase or word, broken up by other intervening words.42
8009269080epanalepsisa figure of speech in which the beginning of a clause or sentence is repeated at the end of that same clause or sentence, with words intervening.43
8009272858pleonasmthe use of more words than are necessary to express an idea; redundancy44
8009274471blitheof a happy lighthearted character or disposition45
8009276356dilettantea person having a superficial interest in an art or a branch of knowledge46
8009277982forswearto give up or do without47
8009280333maladya disease or disorder of the animal body; an unwholesome or disordered condition48
8009281776rectituderightness of principle or conduct; moral virtue49
8233040304antimetabolea device that involves repeating a phrase in reverse order50
8233043881antiphrasisa phrase or word is employed in a way that is opposite to its literal meaning, in order to create an ironic or comic effect51
8233148054appositivea noun phrase or a noun that defines or explains another noun, which it follows52
8233240214epizeuxisa rhetorical device in which the words or phrases are repeated in quick succession, one after another, for emphasis53
8233355055metanoiaa writer or speaker deliberately goes back and modifies a statement that they just made, usually either to strengthen it or soften it in some way54
8233628280parablea short allegorical story designed to illustrate or teach some truth, religious principle, or moral lesson55
8237862521precociousunusually advanced or mature in development, especially mental development56
8237865103resplendentshining brilliantly; gleaming; splendid57
8237906296dolefulsorrowful; mournful; melancholy58
8237913239trepidationtremulous fear, alarm, or agitation; perturbation59

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