AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Language End of Year Voc. Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
9682502760Rhetoricthe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially with the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques. (The very act of defending has itself been a central part of rhetoric).0
9682502761BombasticHigh sounding but with little meaning; inflated;grandiloquent.1
9682502762EthosAppeal based on the character of speaker. Meaning convincing someone of the character or credibility of the persuader (speaker).2
9682502763LogosAn appeal to logic or reason. For example scholarly documents.3
9682502764PathosAppeal on emotion. The quality that evokes pity or sadness.4
9682502765CapriciousImpulsive; unpredictable. Sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.5
9682502766ToneWriter's attitude, mood or moral outlook toward the subject and/or the readers.6
9682502767Appealthe power of arousing a sympathetic response, to arouse a sympathetic response.7
9682502768ArgumentDiscourse intended to persuade; process of reasoning; exchange of diverging/ opposite views.8
9682502769Colloquialism (Colloquial)a word or phrase that is not formal or literary. It is still used in literature to provide a sense of actual conversation and the use of pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary of everyday speech.9
9682502770Connotationand idea or feeling that a word evokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning. Words imply or suggest qualities, attributes, and characteristics.10
9682502771Apathylack of interest, enthusiasm or concern. No emotion11
9682502772DialectA variety of language confined to a region or group, manner or means of expressing oneself.12
9682502773UnderstatementStatement which says less than is really meant. Opposite of hyperbole. Made smaller, worse, or less important than really is. Minimizing.13
9682502774HyperboleDeliberate and obvious exaggeration for effect.14
9682502775Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real person or incident.15
9682502776CondescendingHaving or feeling superior. patronizing or assuming superiority.16
9682502777VoiceAn authors distinctive literary style, basic vision and general attitude toward the world. Revealed through the use of Syntax, Diction, Punctuation, Characterization, and Dialogue.17
9682502778SyntaxSentence construction18
9682502779DictionAuthor's choice of words. Distinctive vocabulary.19
9682502780AssertionA confident and forceful statement of fact or belief. A declaration that's made em pathetically in an argument as it to be understood as a statement of fact.20
9682502781Cogent(of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing.21
9682502782Coherent(of an argument, theory, or policy) logical and consistent22
9682502783Cohesivecharacterized by or causing cohesion (act or state of being uniting, cohering, or sticking together).23
9682502784Didacticintended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.24
9682502785Discoursewritten or spoken communication or debate. (verb) speak or write authoritatively about a topic.25
9682502786Eloquencefluent or persuasive speaking or writing.26
9682502787Fluidable to flow easily.27
9682502788implicationthe conclusion that can be drawn from something, although it is not explicitly stated.28
9682502789lucidexpressed clearly; easy to understand29
9682502790rhetora teacher of rhetoric30
9682502791Arbitera person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter31
9682502792Biasedunfairly prejudiced for or against something or someone.32
9682502793Exculpateshow or declare that (someone) is not guilty of wrongdoing33
9682502794Impartialtreating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and just.34
9682502795Incontrovertiblenot able to be denied or disputed.35
9682502796Integritythe quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness.36
9682502797Objectivitythe quality of being objective; justice; neutrality37
9682502798Plausible(of an argument or statement) seeming reasonable or probable.38
9682502799Substantiatedprovide evidence to support or prove that truth of.39
9682502800vindicatedclear (something) of blame or suspicion.40
9682502801CondescendingHaving or feeling superior. patronizing or assuming superiority.41
9682502802Contemptuousshowing contempt; scornful42
9682502803Despoticof, relating to, or characteristics of a despot (ruler with total power; usually unfair)43
9682502804Dictatorialof or typical of a ruler with total control44
9682502805Disdainthe feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect; contempt.45
9682502806Haughtyarrogantly superior and disdainful.46
9682502807Imperiousassuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering.47
9682502808Patronizingtreat with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority.48
9682502809Listlesslacking energy or enthusiasm.49
9682502810Melancholya feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause.50
9682502811Torpora state of physical or mental inactivity51
9682502812alliancea relationship based on an affinity in interests, nature, or qualities.52
9682502813disparitya great difference, imbalance.53
9682502814impingehave an affect or impact, especially a negative one. Influence.54
9682502815Paradoxa state or proposition that, despite reasoning, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, self-contradictory.55
9682502816allusionan expression to call something to mind without mentioning it exactly; an indirect or passing reference.56
9682502817parallelismthe act of being parallel or corresponding in some way.57
9682502818indolentwanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy.58
9682502819insipid.lacking flavor, vigor or interest.59
9682502820lamenta passionate expression or grief or sorrow.60
9682502821Sanctiona threatening penalty for disobeying a law or rule61
9682502822servilehaving or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others.62
9682502823suppressedforcibly to an end to.63
9682502824Embellishmake (something) more attractive by the addition of decorative details or features.64
9682502825floridhaving a red or flushed complexion65
9682502826opulentostentatiously rich and luxurious or lavish66
9682502827ornatemade in an intricate shape or decorated with complex patterns.67
9682502828ostentatiouscharacterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice.68
9682502829poignantevoking a keen sense or sadness or regret.69
9682502830Ebulliencethe quality of being cheerful and full of energy; exuberance.70
9682502831effusiveexpressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner.71
9682502832egregiousoutstandingly bad; shocking.72
9682502833freneticfast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way.73
9682502834gratuitousuncalled for; lacking good reason; unwarranted74
9682502835flagrant(of something considered wrong or immoral) conspicuously or obviously offensive75
9682502836superfluousunnecessary, especially through being more than enough.76
9682502837convolutedextremely complex and difficult to follow (especially or a story, sentence, or argument).77
9682502838cryptichaving a meaning that is mysterious or obscure78
9682502839Obscureuncertain; not discovered or know about.79
9682502840futileincapable of producing any useful result; pointless.80
9682502841impededelay or prevent by obstructing them; hinder.81
9682502842quandarya state of perplexity or uncertainty over what what to do in a difficult situation.82
9682502843alleviatemake (suffering or a problem) less severe.83
9682502844asylumthe protection granted by a nation to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee. ( or it can be a mental hospital).84
9682502845auspiciousconductive to success; favorable.85
9682502846benevolentwell meaning and kindly86
9682502847benigngentle, kindly.87
9682502848Mollifyappease the anger or anxiety of (someone)88
9682502849reclamationreclaiming; reformation, recovery. (or it can be land obtained from water)89
9682502850SanctionApproval or permission for an action90
9682502851DubiousNot to be relied upon; suspect (hesitating or doubting)91
9682502852Fabricatedinvent or concoct (something), typically with deceitful intent92
9682502853Hypocrisythe practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one's own behavior does not conform; pretense93
9682502854Slandermake false and damaging statements about (someone).94
9682502855spuriousnot being what it purports to be; false or fake95
9682502856Astutehaving or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage96
9682502857clandestineoperation is an intelligence or millitary operation carried out in such a way that the operation goes unnoticed by the general population97
9682502858disingenuousnot candid or sincere, typically by pretending that one knows less about something than one really does.98
9682502859rusean action intended to deceive someone; a trick99
9682502860stratagema plan or scheme, especially one used to outwit an opponent or achieve an end100
9682502861surreptitiouskept secret, especially because it would not be approved of.101
9682502862waryfeeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems102
9682502863wilyskilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully.103
9682502864inconsequentialnot important or significant104
9682502865superficialexisting or occurring at or on the surface. (appearing to be true or real only until examined more closely).105
9682502866tenuousvery weak or slight >( small in degree).106
9682502867trivialof little value or importance107
9682502868coupa sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government.108
9682502869Ambiguous(of language) open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning.109
9682502870ambivalenthaving mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.110
9682502871apatheticshowing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern.111
9682502872Arbitrarybased on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.112
9682502873capriciousgiven to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior113
9682502874equivocateuse ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself.114
9682502875indifferenthaving no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned.115
9682502876whimsicalplayfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way116
9682502877assiduousshowing great care and perseverance117
9682502878compellingevoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way118
9682502879diligenthaving or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties119
9682502880doggedhaving or showing tenacity and grim persistence.120
9682502881enduresuffer (something painful or difficult) patiently121
9682502882intrepidfearless; adventurous (often used for rhetorical or humorous effect)122
9682502883maverickan unorthodox or independent-minded person123
9682502884obduratestubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action124
9682502885obstinatestubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so125
9682502886proliferateincrease rapidly in numbers; multiply126
9682502887tenacitythe quality or fact of being able to grip something firmly; grip.127
9682502888vitalitythe state of being strong and active; energy128
9682502889assimilationthe process by which a person or a group's language and/or culture come to resemble those of another group129
9682502890consensusgeneral agreement.130
9682502891contextthe set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation.131
9682502892derivedobtain something from (a specified source)132
9682502893incumbentnecessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.133
9682502894inevitablecertain to happen; unavoidable134
9682502895malleableeasily influenced; pliable135
9682502896subdueovercome, quieten, or bring under control (a feeling or person)136
9682502897Inoculatemedical : to give (a person or animal) a weakened form of a disease in order to prevent infection by the disease137
9682502898Lurid: causing shock or disgust : involving sex or violence in a way that is meant to be shocking : shining or glowing with a bright and unpleasant color138
9682502899Putrefyingto be slowly destroyed by natural processes : to rot and become putrid139
9682502900Somnolent1 : of a kind likely to induce sleep 2 a : inclined to or heavy with sleep : drowsy140
9682502901Dourserious and unfriendly : silent and gloomy141
9682502902Errantserious and unfriendly : silent and gloomy142
9682502903Bewildered1 : to cause to lose one's bearings 2 : to perplex or confuse especially by a complexity, variety, or multitude of objects or considerations143
9682502904Astroturfed—used for an artificial surface that resembles grass144
9682502905GeriatricAn old person y145
9682502906Tromped1 : tramp 1 2 : to step hard : stamp 146
9682502907Connoisseur: a person who knows a lot about something (such as art, wine, food, etc.) : an expert in a particular subject147
9682502908Attestingto show, prove, or state that something is true or real148
9682502909Soporific: causing a person to become tired and ready to fall asleep149

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!