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AP Language Essential Terms Flashcards

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14209970354Alliterationthe repetition of initial consonant sounds in words (ex. Dunkin Donuts)0
14209994494Ambiguityuncertainty or inexactness of meaning in language1
14209995352AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way2
14210022229antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers to3
14210044678clausea group of words with a subject and a verb4
14210073708Compound sentencea sentence with two or more coordinate independent clauses, often joined by one or more conjunctions5
14210085840complex sentenceA sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause6
14210151939dialecta form of language spoken by people in a particular region or group7
14210165571MetaphorA comparison without using like or as8
14210168768figure of speecha device used to produce figurative language9
14704052913foreshadowA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.10
14704052914Genrea major category or type of literature11
14704052915Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.12
14704052916Imageryvisually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work.13
14704052917InferenceA conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning14
14704052918inverted sentencethe verb comes before the subject15
14704052919irony/ironichaving an opposite meaning than what is expected16
14704052920MoodHow the reader feels about the text while reading.17
14704052921Narrativestory18
14704052922OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.19
14704052923Paradoxa statement that seems contradictory but is actually true20
14704052924Parallelismthe use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc.21
14704085216Parodyhumorous imitation22
14704085217Perosnificationgiving human qualities to something that is not human23
14704085218point of viewthe perspective from which a story is told24
14704085219PunA play on words25
14704085220RepetitionRepeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis26
14704085221rhetorical questionA question asked merely for effect with no answer expected.27
14704085222Sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt28
14704085223Satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.29
14704085224Slanginformal language30
14704085225SimileA comparison of two unlike things using like or as31
14704085226simple sentenceA sentence consisting of one independent clause and no dependent clause32
14704085227Author's styleWay of diction, structure, and general writing an author uses33
14704085228Symbolismthe use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities34
14704085229ThemeCentral idea of a work of literature35
14704085230Thesisthe primary position taken by a writer or speaker36
14704085231ToneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character37
14704085232Transitiona word or phrase that links different ideas38
14704085233Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.39

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