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AP Language Exam 2019 Flashcards

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13862320473Rhetoricthe art of using language effectively and persuasively0
13862320474Understatementthe opposite of exaggeration. It is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one writes or says less than intended.1
13862320475Extended metaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.2
13862320476SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"3
13862320477AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event4
13862320478Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person5
13862320479Qualifyto modify or restrict the meaning of something stated (In *some* cases...)6
13862320480OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.7
13862320481PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes8
13862320483AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds9
13862320485Rhetorical Mode: Narrationwriting that tells a story10
13862320489ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.11
13862320490AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way12
13862320491parallelism/parallel structuresimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses13
13862320492AllegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions14
13862320495MetonymyA figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it. (The Crown = King)15
13862320496Appeals to authorityusing the endorsement , approval or voice of an authority to make an argument seem more convincing.16
13862320502AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.17
13862320503OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase. Ex: Jumbo Shrimp18
13862320505ellipsesIndicated by a series of three periods; shows that words have been omitted19
13862320506Satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.20
13862320508Ad hominema fallacy that attacks the person rather than dealing with the real issue in dispute21
13862320509Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.22
13862320537Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses23
13862364148JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts24

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