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AP Language Exam Prep: TONE Flashcards

The manner in which an author expresses his or her attitude; the intonation of the voice that expresses meaning. Tone is described by adjectives, and the possibilities are nearly endless. Often a single adjective will not be enough, and tone may change or shift from chapter to chapter or stanza to stanza or even line to line. Tone is the result of allusion, diction, figurative language, imagery, irony, motif, symbol, syntax, and style.
Very young children can sense a speaker's attitude in tone. But understanding tone in prose and poetry is an entirely different matter. The reader does not have voice inflection to carry meaning. Thus, a student's appreciation (knowledge) of word choice, details, imagery, and language all contribute to the understanding of tone. To misinterpret tone is to misinterpret meaning.

Terms : Hide Images
9908103141angryfeeling or showing anger and strong resentment0
9908103144aggravatedto be or become irritated or inflamed1
9908103146outragedstrongly offended, insulted, or affronted2
9908103149confusedmystified3
9908103150perplexedbewildered; puzzled4
9908103153irreverentshowing a lack of respect for things or people that should be taken seriously5
9908103159tongue-in-cheekused to refer to humor in which a statement, or an entire fictional work, is not meant to be taken seriously, but its sarcasm is subtle6
9908103162skepticalnot easily convinced; having doubts or reservations7
9908103163wryusing or expressing dry, especially mocking, humor8
9908103169humourouscausing light-hearted laughter and amusement9
9908103173amusedpleasurably entertained, occupied, or diverted10
9908103175ecstaticsubject to or in a state of ecstacy; rapturous11
9908103176elatedvery happy; proud; jubilant12
9908103178contentedsatisfied with what one is or has13
9908103179disappointeddepressed or discouraged by the failure of one's hopes or expectations14
9908103184mournfulfeeling or expressing sorrow or grief; sorrowful; sad15
9908103187bleakwithout hope and encouragement16
9908103189fancifuloverimaginative and unrealistic; whimsical; dreamy; wistful17
9908103198challengingprovocative; intriguing18
9908103199contentiouscausing or likely to cause an argument; controversial19
9908103201shockingextremely startling, distressing, or offensive20
9908103204dramatichighly effective; striking21
9908103210detachednot attached to something and unaffected by emotional involvement; impartial; disinterested; unconcerned; distant; aloof22
9908103212boredtired and impatient23
9908103214indifferenthaving no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned24
9908103218learnedhaving much knowledge; erudite25
9908103219scholarlyconcerned with academic learning and research26
9908103220didacticintended for instruction; inclined to teach and lecture others too much; teaching or intending to teach a moral lesson27
9908103221moralisticcharacterized by or displaying a concern with morality28
9908103222inspirationalimparting inspiration (stimulation of the mind or emotions to a high level of feeling or activity29
9908103226sympatheticfeeling, showing, or expressing sympathy30
9908103228interestedto be engaged or excited about something31
9908103231seriousneeding or deserving your complete attention32
9908103233apprehensivefeeling worried about something you are going to do; anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happen33
9908103235threateningexpressing a threat of something unpleasant and violent34
9908103444accusingreproachful; condemning35
9908103445admiringto regard with wonder, pleasure, or approval36
9908103447affectionatehaving or displaying warmth or affection37
9908103450artificialnot genuine; insincere38
9908103457cheerybright and pleasant; sanguine39
9908103459consolingaffording comfort or solace40
9908103463despairinghopeless, despondent, discouraged41
9908103466gratefulfeeling or showing gratitude42
9908103236criticalinclined to find fault or judge with severity43
9908103238infuriateddisplaying anger in a passionate way44
9908103239iratedisplaying anger in a dispassionate way45
9908103241indignantfeeling, characterized by, or expressing strong displeasure at something considered unjust, offensive, or base46
9908103244ambiguousopen to or having several possible meanings or interpretations; doubtful, uncertain from obscurity or indistinctiveness47
9908103248bitingcapable of gripping and affecting or wounding48
9908103250mockingteasing or laughing at in a scornful way49
9908103254sarcasticmarked by or given to using irony in order to mock or convey contempt50
9908103256ironichappening in the opposite way to what is expected, and typically causing wry amusement because of this51
9908103257cynicalbelieving that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity; tendency to believe human behavior is selfish and opportunistic; people are motivated by self-interest52
9908103260arroganthaving or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance and abilities; haughty, too convinced of one's own importance53
9908103261pretentiousattempting to impress by affecting greater important, talent, culture, etc., than is actually possessed; exaggerated show of dignity or importance54
9908103262condescendingto talk to someone in a haughty way, as though it is below one's dignity or level of importance; in a patronizing, degrading manner55
9908103263patronizingto treat someone with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority56
9908103264deletecommanding and self-confident57
9908103266banteringan exchange of light, playful, teasing remarks; good-natured raillery58
9908103267sillyweak-minded or lacking good sense; stupid or foolish. Also, absurd, irrational, ridiculous.59
9908103270joyfulglad; delighted60
9908103276sadaffected by unhappiness or grief61
9908103278melancholicdisposed to or affected with melancholy; gloomy62
9908103279depressingsad; lower in spirits; dejected; dispirited63
9908103281poignantkeenly distressing to the feelings; evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret64
9908103282sombergloomy, depressing, or dismal65
9908103284whimsicalplayfully quaint and fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way66
9908103286wistfulhaving or showing a feeling of vague or regretful longing67
9908103290reflectiverelating to or characterized by deep thought; thoughtful68
9908103291regretfulfeeling or showing regret69
9908103292remorsefulfeeling deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed70
9908103293apologeticregretfully acknowledging or excusing an offense or failure71
9908103296surprisingcausing wonder or astonishment72
9908103298inflammatorytending to excite anger, disorder, or tumult73
9908103299horrifichaving the power to horrify someone74
9908103301passionatecapable of, affected by, or expressing intense feeling75
9908103302impartialhaving no direct involvement or interest and not favoring one person or side over another76
9908103305factualconsisting of the truth or including only things that are actual77
9908103307disinterestedunbiased by personal interest or advantage; not influenced by selfish motives78
9908103309apatheticshowing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern79
9908103311straightforwarduncomplicated and easy to do or understand80
9908103319respectfulfull of, characterized by, or showing politeness or deference81
9908103320reverentfeeling or showing deep and solemn respect82
9908103321appreciativebeing thankful or grateful for something83
9908103323compassionatefeeling or showing concern for others84
9908103325curiouseager to know and learn something85
9908103326urgentcompelling immediate action; pressing; persistent; importunate; needing attention very soon, especially before anything else, because important86
9908103328ominoussuggesting that something unpleasant is likely to happen87
9908103330forebodinga feeling that something very bad is likely to happen soon88
9908103475admonitoryserving to warn, especially to correct89
9908103477ambivalenthaving mixed or opposing feelings at the same time; Uncertain; unable to decide, or wanting to do two contradictory things at once90
9908103478amiablefriendly, pleasant, likable91
9908103480belligerentgiven to fighting, warlike; combative, aggressive92
9908103481benevolentkindly; favorable towards; charitable93
9908103482bewilderedcompletely confused; puzzled; Perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements94
9908103487condemnatoryexpressing strong disapproval of; judgmental; critical95
9908103491earnestserious in intention or purpose; showing depth and sincerity of feelings; marked by deep sincerity and serious intent96
9908103496gravecausing fear or anxiety by discussion of matters deserving serious attention; weighty; momentous97
9908103498matter-of-factunemotional; straightforward98
9908103499meditativereflective, thoughtful99
9908103500obsequiousattentive in an ingratiating or servile manner; attempting to win favor from influential people from flattery; attentive in an ingratiating or servile manner; attempting to win favor from influential people from flattery100
9908103501pompousoverly self-important in speech and manner; excessively stately or ceremonious101
9908103502Bombastichigh-sounding but with little meaning; inflated102
9908103504Esotericintended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest103
9908103505Euphemistica mild or pleasant word or phrase that is used instead of one that is unpleasant or offensive104
9908103506Grotesquecomically or repulsively ugly or distorted105
9908103507Idiomaticusing, containing, or denoting expressions that are natural to a native speaker; informal106
9908103509Jargonspecial words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand107
9908103514Sensuousrelating to or affecting the senses rather than the intellect108
9908103518Exuberantlively energy and excitement109
9908103519Jovialcheerful and friendly110
9908103520Jubilantfeeling or expressing great happiness and triumph111
9908103522Agitatedfeeling or appearing troubled or nervous112
9908103523Brashself-assertive in a rude, noisy, or overbearing way; bold113
9908103525Coarserude, crude, or vulgar114
9908103527Disgruntledangry or dissatisfied115
9908103532Quarrelsomeready or likely to argue or disagree116
9908103533Surlybad-tempered and unfriendly117
9908103534Testyeasily irritated; impatient and somewhat bad-tempered118
9908103536Drollhaving an odd and amusing quality119
9908103537Flippantnot showing a serious or respectful attitude120
9908103539Mock-heroicimitating the style of heroic literature in order to satirize an unheroic subject; imitating or burlesquing that which is heroic, as in manner, character, or action121
9908103541Quizzicalindicating mild or amused puzzlement; the author is questioning an odd, amusing or otherwise strange subject122
9908103546Melancholysad and pensive123
9908103550Resignedhaving accepted something unpleasant that one cannot do anything about; accepting one's fate; unresisting; patiently submissive124
9908103551Staidserious, boring, or old-fashioned125
9908103559Forthrightdirect and outspoken; straightforward and honest126
9908103560Frivolouscarefree and not serious127
9908103561Histrionicoverly theatrical or melodramatic128
9908103566Zealousfeeling or showing strong and energetic support for a person, cause; enthusiastic129
9908103568ExactAdmitting of no deviation, strict, rigid130
9908103569GiddyFrivolous and lighthearted131
9908103570MacabDeath as a subject, dwelling on gruesome132
9908103571CausticSeverely critical or sarcastic133
9908103572DisdainfulScornful, feeling of contempt for anything unworthy; showing contempt or a lack of respect134
9908103573ScornfulExpressing contempt135
9908103576InquisitiveCurious, seeking knowledge136
9908103580AbhorrentHateful137
9908103581AcrimoniousStinging, bitter in temper or tone138
9908103582Allusiveworking by suggestion rather than explicit mention139
9908103583Angst-riddenSeriously affected by a feeling of dread or anxiety140
9908103584AntipathyStrong dislike141
9908103586AversiveIrritating or unpleasant142
9908103588Brusque(adj.) abrupt, blunt, with no formalities143
9908103589BurlesqueInvolving ludicrous or mocking treatment of a solemn subject144
9908103596Credulousgullible; ready to believe anything145
9908103598ContriteExtremely apologetic, remorseful, repentant146
9908103601Diffidentlacking self-confidence; timid; reserved in manner147
9908103602DisconsolateHopelessly sad148
9908103603Dismalmiserable, dreary149
9908103607eruditescholarly, learned, bookish, pedantic150
9908103608euphoniouspleasing in sound151
9908103609exhortativeintending to give urgent advice, recommendations, or warnings152
9908103611fatuoussilly, foolish153
9908103612ferventcharacterized by intense emotion; greatly emotional or zealous; having or displaying a passionate intensity154
9908103614funerealsolemn as befitting a funeral155
9908103616grimgloomy, harsh, and frightening156
9908103618hostileunfriendly; unfavorable; warlike, aggressive157
9908103619idylliccharming in a rustic way; naturally peaceful158
9908103621inane(adj.) silly, empty of meaning or value159
9908103622incisivesharp; keen; cutting straight to the heart of the matter160
9908103623incredulous(adj.) disbelieving, skeptical161
9908103625insipidlacking flavor; dull; not at all stimulating162
9908103627irascibleirritable, easily angered, cranky, cross163
9908103629jingoisticoverly patriotic164
9908103633lyricalSonglike; characterized by emotions, subjectivity, and imagination.165
9908103634macabre(adj.) grisly, gruesome; horrible, distressing; having death as a subject166
9908103635maudlinoverly emotional167
9908103636morose(adj.) having a gloomy or sullen manner; not friendly or sociable168
9908103637nostalgicwishing for a return to the way things used to be; longing for the past; homesick169
9908103638narcissisticconceited; having excessive self-love or admiration170
9908103640pedanticmarked by a narrow focus on or display of learning especially its trivial aspects171
9908103641pensiveengaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought172
9908103642petulant(adj.) peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset173
9908103643pithy(adj.) short but full of meaning and point174
9908103646qualmishadj. slightly ill175
9908103647rancorousshowing deep-seated resentment176
9908103648repugnant(adj.) offensive, disagreeable, distasteful177
9908103649reticentnot revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily178
9908103650ribald(adj.) irreverently mocking; coarse, vulgar, or indecent in language179
9908103651sanguinecheerful; optimistic180
9908103653saturninegloomy; sluggish181
9908103654scathingharshly critical182
9908103655sullen(adj) silent or brooding because of ill humor, anger, or resentment; slow moving, sluggish.183
9908103656servilesubmissive or fawning in attitude or behavior184
9908103657simperingwearing a childish grin185
9908103658tauntingsarcastically challenging or insulting186
9908103659tersebrief and to the point187
9908103660timoroustimid, fearful188
9908103661trepidationfear, apprehension189
9908103662vehementforceful; furious190
9908103663vexedtroubled persistently especially with petty annoyances191
9908103664vitriolicbitter, sarcastic192
9908103665vivaciouslively, sprightly, full of energy193
9908103666vituperativeusing or containing harsh, abusive censure194
9908103667veneratingregard with great respect195
9908103332eulogisticinvolving formal praise in speech or writing, usually for the dead196
9908103334elegiacof, relating to, or involving mourning or expressing sorrow197
9908103335lugubriousmournful, dismal, gloomy, especially to a ludicrous degree198
9908103337piousdisplaying a reverence for God199
9908103338venerativeregarding with reverence200
9908103341laudatorycontaining and expressing praise201
9908103344derisiveridiculing, mocking202
9908103345facetiouslightly amusing; unserious; frivolous, especially at the wrong time203
9908103346farcicalcomedic with high exaggeration204
9908103348ludicrousridiculous; laughable; outlandish; silly205
9908103350sardonicscornfully or cynically mocking; sarcastic206
9908103351satiriccharacterized by poking fun for the purpose of improvement or making point207
9908103359blithejoyous, merry, glad208
9908103360euphoricbeyond earthly happiness209
9908103361jocundcheery, joyful, and happy210
9908103363bemusedpreoccupied; deep in thought211
9908103364expectanthaving expectations212
9908103365antagonistichostile, unfriendly213
9908103369fatalisticin the belief that everything is predetermined and out of our hands214
9908103371starkplain; harsh; bleak or grim215
9908103374picturesquestrikingly expressive or vivid216
9908103375sentimentalcolored by emotion rather than realism217
9908103376convolutedvery complicated or involved218
9908103377abstracttheoretical; without reference to specifics219
9908103379classicalformal; standard; traditional220
9908103380cogentconvincing; reasonable221
9908103381culturedhigh degree or taste222
9908103382epistolaryinvolving letters223
9908103385urbanesophisticated224
9908103391contemptuousscornful, expressing in disgrace; showing contempt; feeling or showing deep hatred or disapproval225
9908103394haughtyproud and vain to the point of arrogance226
9908103395iconoclasticinclined to attack cherished beliefs and emotions227
9908103396imperiousarrogantly domineering; overbearing228
9908103397insolentrude; not showing proper respect; arrogant229
9908103402provocativetending to provoke230
9908103403stridentloud, harsh, and unpleasantly noisy231
9908103404aloofindifferent, disinterested232
9908103405banalpointless and uninteresting233
9908103408restrainedheld back; deprived234
9908103409stolidhaving or revealing little emotion235
9908103410turgidpompous; excessively ornate or complex in style or language236
9908103414tentativein an unsure state of mind237
9908103416obscurenot clearly expressed; ambiguous or vague238
9908103418austerestern; strict; frugal239
9908103421puritanicalstrict or severe in matters of morality240
9908103422candidopen and sincere; straightforward; honest241
9908103423colloquialordinary and informal (usually refers to conversation)242
9908103424homespunsimple and homely243
9908103426lucideasily understood; clear244
9908103427mundaneordinary; common; everyday245
9908103429audaciousfearless; recklessly daring; unrestrained; insolent246
9908103430baroqueelaborate; ornamental247
9908103431cinematichaving the qualities of a motion picture248
9908103433decadentmarked by a decay in morals and values; indulgent249
9908103434discursivemoving pointlessly from one subject to another; rambling250
9908103435evocativehaving the ability to call forth memories or other responses251
9908103436lethargicslow; sluggish252
9908103437pettylesser; minor253
9908103438provinciallimited in perspective; self-centered254
9908103439prurientpreoccupied with lewd and lustful thoughts255
9908103440tritestale; worn out; overused256
9908103670acerbic(uh-SAIR-bick) (adjective) the author sounds bitter, sarcastic, or is offering stinging criticism -"If you had lived 2,000 years ago and sung like that, I think they would have stoned you." - Simon Cowell257
9908103679guileless(GILE-liss) (adjective) the author is trying to be honest or straightforward, though s/he may come off unsophisticated or naïve -"Dresses wouldn't look good on you, dad - they're not you're style" says the 7 year old to his father 1. arglos 2. syn - unsophisticated; genuine ant - clever 3. picture above258
9908103680effusive(adjective) - the author is gushing with praise over the subject; lacking reserve; overflowing; unrestrained and excessive in emotional expression259
9908103681accusatory(uh-KYU-suh-tore-ee) (adjective) - the author is charging (someone or some entity) with wrongdoing260
9908103682conventional(kuhn-VEN-shun-null) (adjective) - the author is noticeably unoriginal, lacking spontaneity and individuality -JK LOL 1. konventionell 2. syn- ordinary; typical ant- abnormal 3. A conventional church wedding has a bride in white.261
9908103687callous(adjective) - the author sounds very unfeeling, as if disinterested in the feelings of others or the reader; emotionally hardened; insensitive; unfeeling262
9908103692scolding(SKOHL-ding) (adjective, in this case) - the author is speaking to an audience that s/he thinks needs a reprimand -You should have known better! 1. Mrs. Daniels 2. Schelte 3. picture263
9908103696abashed(uh-BASHED) (adjective) - the author is somehow ashamed, embarrassed, or apologizing to the readers -I'm extremely sorry for my behavior at the banquet last night, it was inappropriate and uncalled for. 1. beschämt 2. bewildered; bugged ant- clear; oriented 3. picture264
9908103697contemplative(adjective) - the author has thoughtful consideration for his subject; synonym to reflective; studying; thinking; reflecting on an issue265
9908103702disingenuous(dis-in-JEN-yoo-us) (adjective) - the author is hiding his/her true purpose, perhaps hypocritically -You must be so busy if you don't have time to eat dinner with us. 1. Passive 2. unaufrichtig 3. picture266
9908103704choleric(adjective) - the author is irritated or angry about his subject; easily angered267
9908103710conciliatory(adjective) - the author is giving in, trying to appease his audience; showing willingness to reconcile; agreeable; characterized by appeasement268
9908103712paternalistic(adjective) - the author is speaking to his or her reader like a father to his children269
9908103714clinical(adjective) - the author is dispassionately analytical, unemotionally critical of his subject270
9908103715authoritative(adjective) - the author commands respect, is or refers directly to an expert271
9908103717cautionary(adjective) - the author is warning the reader272
9908103718hyperbolic(hy-per-BAHL-ick) (adjective) - the author is exaggerating, overstating his or her point -I'm literally dead 1. Text 2. hyperbolisch 3. picture273
9908103723aggressiveassertive, vigorously active, quick to attack; hostile274
9908103726animatedlively; spirited275
9908103730ardentEnthusiastic or passionate276
9908103732assertiveActing with confidence and force; sure of one's self277
9908103735bitterexhibiting strong animosity as a result of pain or grief278
9908103738celebratorycongratulatory, honoring279
9908103740concernedfeeling or showing worry or solicitude280
9908103746defensiveProtecting oneself from something.281
9908103747defiantBoldly resistant or challenging282
9908103748demeaningcausing someone to lose their dignity and the respect of others; degrading283
9908103751dignifiedworthy of respect284
9908103752dishearteningdiscouraging285
9908103753disparagingdisapproving; belittle286
9908103754docileEasy to teach or manage; obedient287
9908103755dogmaticdictatorial in one's opinions; stubborn288
9908103757egotisticalexcessively self-centered; conceited289
9908103758empatheticidentification with and understanding of another's situation, feelings, and motives290
9908103759enthusiasticzealous291
9908103760evasivenot frank; trying to hide the truth; eluding; evading; V. evade: avoid (a duty or responsibility) or escape from by deceit292
9908103763forcefulVehement; compelling293
9908103764formalfollowing rules or customs, often in an exact and proper way294
9908103765frankhonest295
9908103767humblemodest296
9908103771incensedangered at something unjust or wrong297
9908103774intimatemarked by close acquaintance298
9908103777jadedWorn out; wearied299
9908103778judgmentalcritical; disapproving300
9908103781maliciousIntended to hurt or harm301
9908103783mourningthe act of showing sorrow or grief302
9908103784naivelacking sophistication or experience303
9908103787objectiveFactual, related to reality or physical objects; not influenced by emotions, unbiased304
9908103789optimisticHopeful, cheerful305
9908103791outspokencandid306
9908103794pessimistica tendency to stress the negative or unfavorable.307
9908103795philosophicalcalm and wise; reasonable Interested in the study of basic truths of existence and reality308
9908103796pragmaticPractical309
9908103798resentfulangry due to a feeling of being treated unfairly310
9908103801righteousmorally justified311
9908103802satiricalcriticizing through ridicule312
9908103807sincereearnest313
9908103809solemnserious314
9908103810subjectiveExisting in the mind or relating to one's own thoughts, opinions, emotions, etc.; personal, individual, based on feelings315
9908103811submissivedocile; meek316
9908103812sulkingsad, pouting, usually silent317
9908103814thoughtfulpensive; reflective318
9908103815tolerentopen-minded, accepting of others319
9908103816unassumingmodest320
9908103818vindictiveRevengeful321
9908103819wittyClever or amusing322

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