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AP Language Exam Terminology Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4907134757ad hocfor a single purpose0
4907134758ad hominemoverly nit-picky; intellectually "show-offy"1
4907134759allegorysymbolic story that parallels actual events2
4907134760alliterationPeter piper picked a peck of pickled peppers3
4907134761allusionreference to something famous or historical4
4907134762ambiguitybroad/vague5
4907134763analogycomparison to make a point; learning to write is a lot like improving as a runner6
4907134764antecedentword/phrase pronoun renames7
4907134765antithesisjuxtaposition of opposing ideas8
4907134766aphorismif it ain't broke fix it; short statement that holds a deeper meaning. a thoughtful bumper sticker9
4907134767apostrophelanguage that addresses10
4907134768atmospheremood of a piece11
4907134769caricaturedescription that distorts a flaw/characteristic; exaggerated portrayal of a person12
4907134770colloquialismslang or regional dialect13
4907134771conceitsurprising analogy; false front; a seemingly odd comparison that actually is true14
4907134772connotationnot actual meaning; "feeling" of a word15
4907134773denotationactual meaning; literal definition of a word16
4907134774dictionword choice17
4907134775didacticintention to teach18
4907134776euphemismmild word that substitutes a harsh/blunt word when talking about an unpleasant situation; nice word for an impolite "thing": "the little girl's room"19
4907134777extended metaphora comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph or lines20
4907134778figurative languageusing figures of speech to be more effective, persuasive and impactful21
4907134779homilyshort sermon22
4907134780hyperboleextreme exaggeration23
4907134781imagerydescription of something that appeals to the senses24
4907134782inferconclusion from evidence; make an educated guess25
4907134783invectiveabusive language26
4907134784ironysay something that's opposite that what is expected27
4907134785metaphorcomparison of 2 things without like or as, of two unlike things28
4907134786moodthe way the author makes the audience feel with their writing29
4907134787narrativea writing about an experience, story or situation30
4907134788oxymoronsame difference; 2 opposing words linked31
4907134789paradoxseems impossible but is true32
4907134790parallelism or parallel structuresimilar structure or related phrases/sentence; matching syntax or word choice33
4907134791parodyexaggerated comedic imitation34
4907134792pedanticoverly concerned with details; personal attack35
4907134793personificationto give an inanimate object human qualities; the clouds cried the night away36
4907134794point of viewperspective from which an essay or story is related37
4907134795proseformal writing structure; non-poetic writing38
4907134796rhetoricart of arguing or writing effectively39
4907134797rhetorical modesnon-literal comparisons; poetic wording40
4907134798sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt; irony intended to inflict pain41
4907134799satireirony used to ridicule someone's stupidity42
4907134800semanticsword games; structure and function if language43
4907134801syllogismlogical connection of ideas; transitive property44
4907134802symbolismsomething having a bigger meaning/ being symbolic for the story45
4907134803syntaxlength of phrases to make a point46
4907134804themeuniversal meaning47
4907134805thesisa statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved.48
4907134806toneauthor's attitude49
4907134807transitionconnection between two ideas in writing50
4907134808understatementmaking a problem smaller than it actually is51
4907134809witperceptive and humorous observance52

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