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AP Language Exam Terminology Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
3181770590antithesiscontrast of ideas0
3181774612caricaturea representation in which the subjects peculiarities are exagerrated1
3181792501deductive sentencereasoning that starts with statement and then evidence2
3181796619inductive sentencereasoning that starts with evidence and then statement3
3181797760ethoscharacter/ establishment of reputation4
3181800577homilyserious speech5
3181810956invectiveabusive language6
3181812449logoslogic7
3181813398parodyridicule of a piece of work8
3181821472pathosemotional appeal9
3181825397claimstates the argument's position10
3181827420repititionduplication of word or phrases11
3181832669rhetorical shifta change in tone with a transitional word12
3181841002satirework that targets vices or follies for ridicule13
3181852626synthesisa combination of two or more ideas to produce a complex idea14
3181858275ad hominemargument that appeals to emotion15
3181870918bandwagondoing the same thing as everybody else16
3181874822begging the questionmaking a statement based on assumptions17
3181882031cause and effectone event is caused or affected by another event18
3181888113false dilemmaa complex issue is reduced to only two alternatives when that is not the case19
3181903869alliterationthe repetition of sounds20
3181909685allusiona reference to something commonly known21
3181914512analogya comparison between two separate things22
3181920906anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of something23
3181924041aphorisman observation that contains a general truth24
3181943592apostrophespeech that is directed to an absent or imaginary person25
3181946544euphemisimless offensive words as a substitute for generally unpleasant words or concepts26
3181958749figurative languagespeech that does not contain literate meaning27
3181981893hyperboleextreme exaggeration28
3181982859imagerysensory details29
3181983937ironyusing language that signifies the opposite30
3181989332metaphordirect comparison without the use of like and as31
3182000174metonymy/ synecdocheusing an object that is closely identified with the term as a substitution of the term32
3182008398onomatopoeiasound of words33
3182028765oxymoronjuxtaposed words34
3182036145paradoxuntrue on the surface but true nevertheless35
3182038829personificationgiving non-human objects human characteristics36
3182047435puna play on words with more than one meaning37
3182055395similiecomparison of two things, using the terms like and as38
3182059631understatement/ litotespresenting something as less significant than it is39
3182618169appositivea noun or noun phrase that renames another noun right beside it40
3182624445clausesomething that contains both a verb and subject41
3182638761declarative sentencemakes a statement, they tell something42
3182644251ellipsisthe omission of a word or words43
3182652682exclamatory sentencecommunicate a strong emotion or surprise44
3182656544imperative sentencemakes commands45
3182664427interrogative sentenceask questions46
3182669444parallelismthe framing of words in order to compare them47
3182683332periodic sentencemodifying elements in the middle48
3182687883loose sentencemodifying elements at the end49
3182697435proseanything that isn't poetry and drama50
3182705417anecdotea personal story51
3182964167colloquialinformality in writing52
3182969265concrete detailspecific examples53
3182969266connotationsuggested meaning54
3182976925didacticinstructive writing55
3182978929denotationdictionary definition56
3182982621dialecta form of language specific to one group57
3182986259dictionword choice58
3182989511genredifferent types of writing59
3182991506jargoninside jokes (words or expressions)60
3182998308juxtapositionplacing two things together in order to emphasize similarities or differences61
3183011481pedanticoverly concerned with learning62
3183013444themethe central idea63
3183014817thesisdirectly express the the author's opinion64
3183018525tonedescribe the author's attitude toward their material65

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