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AP Language Fall Vocab 2016 Flashcards

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5528157178esotericIntended for or understood by only a small group0
5528159631connotativethe implied or associated meaning of a word1
5528159632bombasticpompous in speech and manner2
5528159649colloquialCharacteristic of ordinary conversation rather than formal speech or writing3
5528164188tritecommonplace; overused, stale4
5528166750homespundomestic; made at home; spun or woven at home; simple and ordinary5
5528166751pedanticExcessively concerned with book learning and formal rules6
5528169446insipidlacking interest or flavor7
5528169447obtuseLacking sharpness of intellect; not clear or precise in thought or expression8
5528171892obscuredifficult to understand; partially hidden9
5528171893pensiveThoughtful Thinking deeply or seriously10
5528174170vacuousLacking intelligence11
5528174171elegiacExpressing sorrow or lamentation12
5528174172derisiveexpressing contempt or ridicule13
5528177331vilifyto say vile things about; to defame14
5528177332reticentNOT SPEAKING FREELY; RESERVED; RELUCTANT15
5528180099flippantLacking in seriousness; disrespectful, saucy16
5528180100antithesisDirect opposite17
5528180101concessionA reluctant acknowledgment or yielding.18
5528183438euphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant19
5528187437incontrovertibleIndisputable20
5528187438penitentexpressing remorse for one's misdeeds21
5528189661vindicateTo free from blame22
5528189662objectivitytreating facts without influence from personal feelings or prejudices23
5528189663haughtyArrogantly superior and disdainful24
5528193402cogentconvincing and well-reasoned25
5528193403imperiousoverbearing, arrogant; seeking to dominate; pressing, compelling26
5528193404impedeTo obstruct or interfere with; to delay27
5528195676opulentLuxurious; wealthy28
5528195677indolentLazy29
5528199688ebullienceintense enthusiasm30
5528199689superfluousUnnecessary31
5528201859pejorativeDisparaging, belittling, insulting32
5528201860proliferateto increase in number quickly33
5528205319affableFriendly34
5528205320malleablecapable of being shaped35
5528207998elusiveHard to grasp36
5528207999aestheticPertaining to beauty37
5528208000truncatecut short38
5528209355dilettantesomeone with an amateurish and superficial interest in a topic39
5540462868toneAttitudes and presuppositions of the author that are revealed by their linguistic choices (diction, syntax, rhetorical devices)40
5540462869dictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words41
5540462870syntaxSentence structure42
5540464921allusionA brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance.43
5540464922juxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts Placement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts44
5540468076anaphoraRepetition of a word or words at the beginning of two or more successive verses, clauses, or sentences45
5540468077ethosAppeal to credibility46
5540469845logosAppeal to logic47
5540469846pathosAppeal to emotion48
5540469847overstatementstatement that implies more than the actual meaning (deliberately stating more than the truth)49
5540472465understatementa figure of speech in which a writer or speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it is50
5540472466sarcasmA sharp, caustic attitude conveyed in words through jibes, taunts, or other remarks; differs from irony, which is more subtle.51
5540472467epistlea letter or literary composition in letter form52
5540474759exigenceAn issue, problem, or situation that causes or prompts someone to write or speak.53
5540478019polysyndetonSentence which uses and or another conjunction (with no commas) to separate the items in a series. Polysyndeton appear in the form of X and Y and Z, stressing equally each member of a series. It makes the sentence slower and the items more emphatic than in the asyndeton.54
5540480294epigraphA brief quotation found at the beginning of a literary work, reflective of theme.55
5569303126anecdoteA brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event.56

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