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AP Language fallacies Flashcards

krods fallacies

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6263344272Ad Homineman attack on the person rather than on the opponent's ideas.0
6263344273Argument from Authoritythe conclusion rests on a statement made by some presumed authority or witness.1
6263344274Appeal to ignoranceAssumption that whatever cannot be proven false must be true (or vice versa).2
6263344275begging the questionsomeone assumes that parts of what the person claims to be proving are proven facts3
6263344276hasty generalizationdrawing conclusions based on insufficient or unrepresentative evidence4
6263344277non sequitarComments or information that do not logically follow from a premise or the conclusion.5
6263344278false dichotomyconsideration of only the two extremes when there are one or more intermediate possibilities6
6263344279slippery slopeassumes that taking a first step will lead to subsequent steps that cannot be prevented7
6263344280false casualtyrefers to setting up of a cause and effect relationship when one does not exist8
6263344281straw man argumentconsists of an oversimplification of an opponent's argument to make it easier to attack9
6263344282sentimental appealsappeal to the hearts of readers/listeners so that they forget to use their minds.10
6263344283red herringintroduces an irrelevant issue to divert attention from the subject under discussion11
6263344284scare tacticsusing fear, panic, or prejudice to win an emotional argument12
6263344285bandwagon appealsagree with a position because everyone else does13
6263344286dogmatismthe speaker presumes that his or her beliefs are beyond question14
6263344287equivocationtelling part of the truth, while deliberately hiding the entire truth15
6263344288faulty analogymisleading comparison between two things16

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