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AP Language: Figurative Language Flashcards

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5047096375AlliterationThe repetition of the initial consonant. There should be at least two repetitions in a row.0
5047096376Example of Alliteration"Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers."1
5047096377HyperboleA trope composed of exaggerated words or ideals used for emphasis and not to be taken literally.2
5047096378Example of Hyperbole"I've told you a million times not to call me a liar!"3
5047096379LitotesUnderstatement for rhetorical effect (especially when expressing an affirmative by negating its contrary).4
5047096380Example of Litotes"I was not a little upset" when you mean "I was very upset" "Not bad at all." "This is no small problem."5
5047096381MetaphorA trope in which a word or phrase is transferred from its literal meaning to stand for something else. Unlike a simile, in which something is said to be "like" something else, a metaphor says something is something else.6
5047096382Example of Metaphor"Debt is a bottomless sea."7
5047096383MetonymyFigure of speech in which the name of an object or concept is replaced with a word closely related to or suggested by the original closely related to or suggested by the original.8
5047096384Example of Metonymy"Crown" to mean "king" ("The power of the crown was mortally weakened") or an author for his works ("I'm studying Shakespeare"). Mark Antony's speech in Julius Caesar in which he asks of his audience: "Lend me your ears."9
5047096385Example of OnomatopoeiaCrash, zing, splash, kaboom. Bing.10
5047096386OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.11
5047096387PersonificationA trope in which human qualities or abilities are assigned to abstractions or inanimate objects.12
5047096388Example of Personification"Integrity thumbs its nose at pomposity."13
5047096389SimileA trope in which one states a comparison between two things that are not alike but have similarities. Unlike metaphors, similes employ "like" or "as."14
5047096390Example of Simile"Her eyes are as blue as a robin's egg."15
5047096391SynecdocheFigure of speech - a part is used for the whole. Or the whole is used for a part.16
5047096392Example of Synecdoche--part for wholeHired hands for workmen17
5047096393Example of Synecdoche--whole for partThe law for police officer18
5047096394Example of Synecdoche--Specific for the generalCutthroat for assassin19
5047096395Example of Synecdoche--General for the specificThief for pickpocket20
5047096396Example of Synecdoche--Material for thing made from itSteel for sword21
5047096397TropeThe use of a word, phrase, or image in a way not intended by its normal signification.22
5047096398UnderstatementA restrained statement that departs from what could be said; a studied avoidance of emphasis or exaggeration, often to create a particular effect23

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