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AP Language: Figurative Language Flashcards

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5910652382AlliterationThe repetition of the initial consonant. There should be at least two repetitions in a row.0
5910652383Example of Alliteration"Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers."1
5910652384HyperboleA trope composed of exaggerated words or ideals used for emphasis and not to be taken literally.2
5910652385Example of Hyperbole"I've told you a million times not to call me a liar!"3
5910652386LitotesUnderstatement for rhetorical effect (especially when expressing an affirmative by negating its contrary).4
5910652387Example of Litotes"I was not a little upset" when you mean "I was very upset" "Not bad at all." "This is no small problem."5
5910652388MetaphorA trope in which a word or phrase is transferred from its literal meaning to stand for something else. Unlike a simile, in which something is said to be "like" something else, a metaphor says something is something else.6
5910652389Example of Metaphor"Debt is a bottomless sea."7
5910652390MetonymyFigure of speech in which the name of an object or concept is replaced with a word closely related to or suggested by the original closely related to or suggested by the original.8
5910652391Example of Metonymy"Crown" to mean "king" ("The power of the crown was mortally weakened") or an author for his works ("I'm studying Shakespeare"). Mark Antony's speech in Julius Caesar in which he asks of his audience: "Lend me your ears."9
5910652392Example of OnomatopoeiaCrash, zing, splash, kaboom. Bing.10
5910652393OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.11
5910652394PersonificationA trope in which human qualities or abilities are assigned to abstractions or inanimate objects.12
5910652395Example of Personification"Integrity thumbs its nose at pomposity."13
5910652396SimileA trope in which one states a comparison between two things that are not alike but have similarities. Unlike metaphors, similes employ "like" or "as."14
5910652397Example of Simile"Her eyes are as blue as a robin's egg."15
5910652398SynecdocheFigure of speech - a part is used for the whole. Or the whole is used for a part.16
5910652399Example of Synecdoche--part for wholeHired hands for workmen17
5910652400Example of Synecdoche--whole for partThe law for police officer18
5910652401Example of Synecdoche--Specific for the generalCutthroat for assassin19
5910652402Example of Synecdoche--General for the specificThief for pickpocket20
5910652403Example of Synecdoche--Material for thing made from itSteel for sword21
5910652404TropeThe use of a word, phrase, or image in a way not intended by its normal signification.22
5910652405UnderstatementA restrained statement that departs from what could be said; a studied avoidance of emphasis or exaggeration, often to create a particular effect23

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