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AP Language: Figurative Language Flashcards

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7232352059AlliterationThe repetition of the initial consonant. There should be at least two repetitions in a row.0
7232352060Example of Alliteration"Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers."1
7232352061HyperboleA trope composed of exaggerated words or ideals used for emphasis and not to be taken literally.2
7232352062Example of Hyperbole"I've told you a million times not to call me a liar!"3
7232352063LitotesUnderstatement for rhetorical effect (especially when expressing an affirmative by negating its contrary).4
7232352064Example of Litotes"I was not a little upset" when you mean "I was very upset" "Not bad at all." "This is no small problem."5
7232352065MetaphorA trope in which a word or phrase is transferred from its literal meaning to stand for something else. Unlike a simile, in which something is said to be "like" something else, a metaphor says something is something else.6
7232352066Example of Metaphor"Debt is a bottomless sea."7
7232352067MetonymyFigure of speech in which the name of an object or concept is replaced with a word closely related to or suggested by the original closely related to or suggested by the original.8
7232352068Example of Metonymy"Crown" to mean "king" ("The power of the crown was mortally weakened") or an author for his works ("I'm studying Shakespeare"). Mark Antony's speech in Julius Caesar in which he asks of his audience: "Lend me your ears."9
7232352069Example of OnomatopoeiaCrash, zing, splash, kaboom. Bing.10
7232352070OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.11
7232352071PersonificationA trope in which human qualities or abilities are assigned to abstractions or inanimate objects.12
7232352072Example of Personification"Integrity thumbs its nose at pomposity."13
7232352073SimileA trope in which one states a comparison between two things that are not alike but have similarities. Unlike metaphors, similes employ "like" or "as."14
7232352074Example of Simile"Her eyes are as blue as a robin's egg."15
7232352075SynecdocheFigure of speech - a part is used for the whole. Or the whole is used for a part.16
7232352076Example of Synecdoche--part for wholeHired hands for workmen17
7232352077Example of Synecdoche--whole for partThe law for police officer18
7232352078Example of Synecdoche--Specific for the generalCutthroat for assassin19
7232352079Example of Synecdoche--General for the specificThief for pickpocket20
7232352080Example of Synecdoche--Material for thing made from itSteel for sword21
7232352081TropeThe use of a word, phrase, or image in a way not intended by its normal signification.22
7232352082UnderstatementA restrained statement that departs from what could be said; a studied avoidance of emphasis or exaggeration, often to create a particular effect23

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