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AP Language: Figurative Language Flashcards

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7172817377AlliterationThe repetition of the initial consonant. There should be at least two repetitions in a row.0
7172817378Example of Alliteration"Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers."1
7172817379HyperboleA trope composed of exaggerated words or ideals used for emphasis and not to be taken literally.2
7172817380Example of Hyperbole"I've told you a million times not to call me a liar!"3
7172817381LitotesUnderstatement for rhetorical effect (especially when expressing an affirmative by negating its contrary).4
7172817382Example of Litotes"I was not a little upset" when you mean "I was very upset" "Not bad at all." "This is no small problem."5
7172817383MetaphorA trope in which a word or phrase is transferred from its literal meaning to stand for something else. Unlike a simile, in which something is said to be "like" something else, a metaphor says something is something else.6
7172817384Example of Metaphor"Debt is a bottomless sea."7
7172817385MetonymyFigure of speech in which the name of an object or concept is replaced with a word closely related to or suggested by the original closely related to or suggested by the original.8
7172817386Example of Metonymy"Crown" to mean "king" ("The power of the crown was mortally weakened") or an author for his works ("I'm studying Shakespeare"). Mark Antony's speech in Julius Caesar in which he asks of his audience: "Lend me your ears."9
7172817387Example of OnomatopoeiaCrash, zing, splash, kaboom. Bing.10
7172817388OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.11
7172817389PersonificationA trope in which human qualities or abilities are assigned to abstractions or inanimate objects.12
7172817390Example of Personification"Integrity thumbs its nose at pomposity."13
7172817391SimileA trope in which one states a comparison between two things that are not alike but have similarities. Unlike metaphors, similes employ "like" or "as."14
7172817392Example of Simile"Her eyes are as blue as a robin's egg."15
7172817393SynecdocheFigure of speech - a part is used for the whole. Or the whole is used for a part.16
7172817394Example of Synecdoche--part for wholeHired hands for workmen17
7172817395Example of Synecdoche--whole for partThe law for police officer18
7172817396Example of Synecdoche--Specific for the generalCutthroat for assassin19
7172817397Example of Synecdoche--General for the specificThief for pickpocket20
7172817398Example of Synecdoche--Material for thing made from itSteel for sword21
7172817399TropeThe use of a word, phrase, or image in a way not intended by its normal signification.22
7172817400UnderstatementA restrained statement that departs from what could be said; a studied avoidance of emphasis or exaggeration, often to create a particular effect23

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