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AP Language: Figurative Language Flashcards

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7744134746AlliterationThe repetition of the initial consonant. There should be at least two repetitions in a row.0
7744134748HyperboleA trope composed of exaggerated words or ideals used for emphasis and not to be taken literally.1
7744134750LitotesUnderstatement for rhetorical effect (especially when expressing an affirmative by negating its contrary).2
7744134752MetaphorA trope in which a word or phrase is transferred from its literal meaning to stand for something else. Unlike a simile, in which something is said to be "like" something else, a metaphor says something is something else.3
7744134754MetonymyFigure of speech in which the name of an object or concept is replaced with a word closely related to or suggested by the original closely related to or suggested by the original.4
7744134757OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.5
7744134758PersonificationA trope in which human qualities or abilities are assigned to abstractions or inanimate objects.6
7744134760SimileA trope in which one states a comparison between two things that are not alike but have similarities. Unlike metaphors, similes employ "like" or "as."7
7744134762SynecdocheFigure of speech - a part is used for the whole. Or the whole is used for a part.8
7744134768TropeThe use of a word, phrase, or image in a way not intended by its normal signification.9
7744134769UnderstatementA restrained statement that departs from what could be said; a studied avoidance of emphasis or exaggeration, often to create a particular effect10

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