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AP language Figurative Language Terms Flashcards

One meaning of the word "figure" is "image" or "picture." Figurative language creates pictures in the mind of the reader. These figures help convey meaning and understanding faster and more vividly than words alone. We use "figures of speech" in figurative language to color and interest, and to awaken the imagination. Figurative language is everywhere, from classical works by Shakespeare and the Bible to everyday speech. It is even in tons of pop music, television shows, and commercials.

Figurative language is the opposite of literal language, which mean exactly what it says.

Example: He ran fast. (literal)
He ran like the wind. (figurative)

Works Cited- www.englishclub.com

Terms : Hide Images
10518814379Simile exampleThey fought like cats and dogs!0
10518814380PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes1
10518814381Metaphora figure of speech that makes an implicit, implied, or hidden comparison between two things that are unrelated, but which share some common characteristics.2
10518814382SimileComparing two unlike things using words such as "like" or "as"3
10518814383HyperboleExtreme exaggeration for effect.4
10518814384IdiomA common, often used expression that doesn't make sense if you take it literally.5
10518814385Personification exampleExample sentence: The delicious bread danced in my stomach.6
10518814386Hyperbole exampleExample sentence: I've said that a million times.7
10518814387Idiom exampleExample sentence: Getting an A on this test is a piece of cake.8
10518814388Metaphor ExampleLife is a highway.9
10518814390Onomatopoeia exampleExamples: Bang!, hiss, drip, whoosh10
10518814389Onomatopoeiawords that imitate the sound they make11
10518814391Analogy exampleAfter my friend crashed his bike, his knee resembled a plate of spaghetti.12
10518814392Analogya comparison in which an idea or a thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it.13
10518814393symbolismusing people, places, or things to signify ideas and qualities, by giving them a meaning that is different from their literal sense.14
10518814394symbolism exampleHolden's red hunting hat15
10518814395Punplay on words that produces a humorous effect by using a word that suggests two or more meanings, or by exploiting similar sounding words that have different meanings.16
10518814396Pun exampleA hair salon named Curl Up and Dye17
10518814397Figurative Languageuses figures of speech to be more effective, persuasive, and impactful18
10518814398Figurative language examplesimile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, etc.19

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