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AP Language Final Exam Flashcards

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8447333033CharacterizationThe process by which the writer reveals the peesonality of a character0
8447333034PlotThe story of a play or novel1
8447333035SettingThe location of a story2
8447333036ConflictInvolves a struggle between two opposing forces3
8447333037Point of viewPerspective in which a story is told4
8447333038ThemeMain idea of a literary work5
8447333039Limited point of viewThe narrator only knows the thoughts and feelings of one character6
8447333040First person point of viewTells the story with the first person pronoun "I" and is a character in the story7
8447333041Third person point of viewRelates events with the third person pronouns "he," "she," and "it"8
8447333042Omniscient point of viewThe narrator knows the thoughts of all of the characters in the story9
8447333043RhetoricPrinciples governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively10
8447333044Rhetorical triangleMade up of Logos, Ethos, and Pathos. Used to sway the audience's attention and response to any given work11
8447333045LogosEmploys logical reasoning, combining a clear idea with well thought out and appropriate examples and details12
8447333046PathosPlays on the reader' emotions and interests13
8447333047EthosEstablishes credibility in the speaker14
8447333048Context15
8447333049Purpose16
8447333050Speaker17
8447333051Audience18
8447333052Ad hominem argumentArgument appeals to emotion rather reason19
8447333053AllegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning. In some *, for example, an author may intend the characters to personify an abstraction like hope or freedom. The * meaning usually deals with moral truth or a generalization about human existence.20
8447333054AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something that is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art. * can be historical (like referring to Hitler), literary (like referring to Kurtz in Heart of Darkness), religious ( like referring to Noah Andy the flood0, or mythical ( like referring to Atlas). There are, of course, many more possibilities, and a work may simultaneously use multiple layers of *.21
8447333055AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them. An * can explain something unfamiliar by associating it with, or pointing out its similarity to, something more familiar. * can also make writing more vivid, imaginative, and intellectually engaging22
8447333056AtmosphereThe emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described. Even such elements as a description of the weather can contribute to the *. Frequently, * overshadows events.23
8447333057CaricatureA representation, especially pictorial or literary, in which the subject's distinctive features or peculiarities are deliberately exaggerated to produce a comic or grotesque effect. Sometimes * can be so exaggerated that it becomes a grotesque imitation or misrepresentation.24
8447333058ClauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb. An independent or main * expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence25
8447333059ColloquialismSlang or informality in speech or writing. Not generally acceptable for formal writing, * give work a conversational, familiar tone. * expressions in writing include local or regional dialects26
8447333060ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects. A * displays intellectual cleverness due to an unusual comparison being made27
8447333061DictionRelated to style, diction refers to the writer's word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness.28
8447333062Figurative languageWriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid29
8447333063Figure of speechA device used to produce figurative language. Many compare dissimilar things. Figures of speech ink use hyperbole, irony, and metaphor30
8447333064Generic conventionsThis term describes traditions of each genre. These * help to define each genre; for example, they differed ate between an essay and journalistic writing31
8447333065GenreThe major category in which a literary work fits. The basic divisions of literature are prose, poetry, and drama.32
8447333066HomilyThis term literally means "sermon," but more informally, it can inlcude any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice33
8447333067HyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement. * often have a comic effect; however, a serious effect is also possible. Often, * produces irony at the same time.34
8447333068ImageryThe sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion or represent abstractions. On a physical level, * uses terms related to the five senses.35
8447333069Irony/ironicThe contrast between what is said explicitly and what is really meant; the difference between what appears to be and what is actually true36
8447333070MetaphorA figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity37
8447333071NarrativeThe tellling of a story or an account of an event or series of events38
8447333072ParadoxStatement that appears to be self contradictory or opposed to common sense, but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity39
8447333073ParodyA work closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule40
8447333074PersonificationFigure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions41
8447333075ProseOne of the major divisions of genre. It refers to fiction and nonfiction, including all its forms, because they are written in ordinary language, and most closely resemble everyday speech.42
8447333076RepetitionThe duplication, either exact or approximate, of any element of language, such as sound, word, phrase, clause,,sentence, or grammatical pattern.43
8447333077Rhetorical modesFlexible term describes the variety, the conventions, and the purposes of the major kinds of writing.44
8447333078Rhetorical questionA question that is asked merely for effect and does not expect a reply. The answer is assumed45
8447333079SarcasmInvolves bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something. It may use irony as a device, but not all ironic statements are sarcastic. Can be witty and insightful.46
8447333080SatireA work that targets human vices and folies for reform or ridicule47
8447333081SimileAn explicit comparison, normally using like or as48
8447333082Stylean evaluation of the sum of the choices an author makes in blending diction, syntax, figurative language and other literary devices.49
8447333083SyntaxThe way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences. * is similar to diction, but you can differentiate the two by thinking * is referring to grouos of words, while diction refers to individual words50
8447333084ThesisThe sentence or group of sentences that directly expresses the author's opinion, purpose, meaning, or proposition.51
8447333085ToneDescribes the author's attitude towards his or her material, the audience or both. * is easier to determine in spoken language than in written language.52
8447333086WitIntellectually amusing language that surprises and delights. A * statement is humorous while still suggesting the reader's verbal power.53
8447333087Willy Loman54
8447333088Biff Loman55
8447333089Happy Loman56
8447333090Linda Loman57
8447333091Charley58
8447333092Bernard59
8447333093Ben60

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