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AP Language Final Flashcards

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5741562102obliquenot clear or direct0
5741564455conundruma confusing and difficult problem or question1
5741564456ornerybad tempered or combative2
5741571630philanthropythe desire to promote the welfare of others3
5741580209ruminateto think deeply about something4
5741582093heliophiliaan addiction to the sun5
5741586476selcouthstrange or uncommon6
5741588468tacitunderstood without being openly expressed or implied7
5741588469balterto dance or walk in a clumsy manner8
5741588470jocularfond of or characterized by joking9
5741593540palliativerelieving pain10
5741593568vicissitudea change or variation occurring in the course of something11
5741598598bivouaca temporary camp without tents or covers12
5741601905hegemonyinfluence or control over another country13
5741601906lamentto express sorrow or regret14
5741604097littoralgrowing on or near a shore especially of the sea15
5741608059perniciouscausing harm or ruin16
5741608060placateto cause someone to feel less angry about something17
5741608061socraticrelating to socrates or his philosophy18
5741610605miscellanya mixture or collection of various things19
5741610606abstractapart from concrete realities or hard to understand20
5741613470gratuitousbeing without apparent reason or justification21
5741613471promulgateto make known by open declaration22
5741616890galvanizeto startle into sudden activity or to stimulate23
5741616891sanctionauthoritative permission or approval24
5741619780effervescenceto give off bubbles of gas25
5741624466agitproppropaganda26
5741624467effulgencea brilliant radiance27
5741629003mellifluoussweetly or smoothly flowing28
5741642607pro bonowithout charge to the client29
5741642608superfluousunnecessary or being more than enough30
5741781444trumperysomething without use or value31
5741648274eucatastrophea sudden and favorable resolution of events in a story32
5741652613meliorismthe belief that the world tends to improve and that humans can aid in its betterment33
5741654482elysianheaven-like place or paradise34
5741654483susurrantsoftly murmuring35
5741656647peripeteiaa sudden reversal of fortune or change in circumstances36
5741656648defenestrateto throw out of a window37
5741660520gesticulateto use gestures especially instead of speaking38
5741660521anathemayou've been cursed with something39
5741663770antitheticaldirectly opposed or contrasted40
5741663771vitriolabusive or venomous language used to express blame41
5741666779tensilecapable of being drawn out or stretched42
5741669605misanthropiccharacterized by a hatred for humankind or to be anti-social43
5741669606cogentconvincing or believable by clear presentation44
5741671910eminenthigh in rank45
5741675241paradigman example or pattern of something46
5741675242ad hominemswitching the argument from the issue to the character of the other speaker47
5741681647appeal to false authoritywhen someone with no expertise on an issue is cited as an authority48
5741681648argumenta process of reasoned inquiry49
5741683821backingadditional justification or evidence50
5741686917bandwagon appeal (ad populum)appeals to the growing popularity of an idea51
5741686918begging the questiona claim that is based on evidence or support that is in doubt52
5741704074circular reasoningthe writer repeats the claim as a way to provide evidence53
5741704075claimstates the argument's main idea or position54
5741704076claim of factasserts that something is true or not true55
5741707513claim of policyproposes change56
5741709897claim of valueargues that something is good or bad, right or wrong57
5741713702the classical orationfive part argument structure58
5741713703conclusionbrings the essay to a close59
5741716831confirmationincludes proof needed to make the writer's case60
5741716832introductionintroduces the reader to the subject under discussion61
5741828781narrationprovides factual information and background material62
5741719826refutationaddresses the counterargument63
5741719827closed thesispreviews the major points the writer intends to make64
5741722941deductiona logical process where one reaches a conclusion65
5741725452false dilemmathe speaker presents a two extreme options as the only possible choices66
5741725453faulty analogycompares two things that are not comparable67
5741728657first hand evidenceevidence based on something the writer knows68
5741735977hasty generalizationwhen a faulty conclusion is reached69
5741735978inductionusing specific cases in order to draw a conclusion70
5741739193logical fallacypotential weaknesses in an argument71
5741739194open thesisa thesis that does not list all the points72
5741743048post hoc ergo propter hocwhen the correlation does not imply causation73
5741743049qualifiershows how sure the writer thinks he or she is74
5741747883quantitative evidenceincludes things that can be measured75
5741861743rebuttalgives voice to possible objections76
5741861757reservationexplains the terms and conditions necessitated by the qualifier77
5741865509rogerian argumentbased on assumption78
5741867492second hand evidenceevidence that includes factual and historical information79
5741867493straw manwhen a speaker chooses a poor or oversimplified example80
5741870016syllogisma logical structure that uses the major and minor premise81
5741873675toulmin modelan approach to analyzing and constructing arguments82
5741873676warrantexpresses the assumption shared by the speaker and the audience83
5741873677syntaxthe arrangement of words into phrases, clauses, and sentences84
5741876376tonea speaker's attitude85
5741876377dictiona speaker's choice of words86
5741880718choice of detailsitems or parts that make up a larger picture or story87
5741880719imagerya description that appeals to the senses88
5741884919figurative languageuses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation89
5741934919stylethe structure of sentences90

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