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4390380223abstractan abbreviated synopsis of a longer work of scholarship or research, dealing with or tending to deal with a subject apart from a particular or specific instance0
4390391943ad hominemdirected to or appealing to feelings or prejudices instead of to intellect or reason1
4390399132adagea saying or proverb containing a truth based on experience and often couched in metaphorical language. Example: "There is more than one way to skin a cat"2
4390419502allegorya story in which a second meaning is to be read beneath the surface3
4390424013alliterationthe repetition of one or more initial consonants in a group of words or lines in a poem4
4390429665allusiona reference to a person, place, or event meant to create an effect or enhance the meaning of an idea5
4390435719ambiguitya vagueness of meaning; a conscious lack of clarity meant to evoke multiple meanings or interpretations6
4390442803anachronisma person, scene, event or other element that fails to correspond with the appropriate time or era7
4390454079analogya comparison that points out similarities between two dissimilar things8
4390461207anecdotea brief narrative often used to illustrate an idea or to make a point9
4390464352annotationa brief explanation, summary, or evaluation of a text or a work of literature10
4390469688antagonista character or force in a work of literature that, by opposing the protagonist, produces tension or conflict11
4390476993antecedenta word to which a pronoun refers12
4390479124antithesisa rhetorical opposition or contrast of ideas by means of a grammatical arrangement of words, clauses, or sentences, as in the following: "They promised freedom but provided slavery", "Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country"13
4390498647aphorisma short, pithy statement of a generally accepted truth or sentiment14
4390501909Apollonianin contrast of Dionysian, it refers to the most noble, godlike qualities of human nature and behavior15
4390508351apostrophea locution that addresses a person or a personified thing not present. Example: "Oh, you cruel streets of Manhattan, how I detest you!"16
4390520939archcharacterized by clever or sly humor, often saucy, playful, and somewhat irrelevant17
4390529087archetypean abstract or ideal conception of a type; a perfectly typical example; an original model or form18
4390535043assonancethe repetition of two or more vowel sounds in a group of words in a prose or poetry piece19
4390540706barda poet; in older times, a performer who told heroic stories to musical accompaniment20
4390548120bathosinsincere or overdone sentimentality21
4390552344belle-lettresa french term for the world of books, criticism, and literature in general22
4390555334bibliographya list of WorksCited or otherwise relevant to a particular subject23
4390559345bombastinflated, pretentious language24
4390563090burlesquea work of literature meant to ridicule a subject; a grotesque imitation25
4390567809cacophonygrating, inharmonious sounds26
4390571424canonthe works considered to be most important in a national literature or period; works widely read and studied27
4390579563caricaturea grotesque or exaggerated likeness of stroking qualities in persons or things28
4390587998carpe diemliterally "seize the day", a common theme in life and literature29
4390592874circumlocutionLiterally "talking around" a subject, ie discourse that avoids direct reference to a subject30
4390978095classica highly regarded work of literature or other art form that has withstood the test of time31
4390986336classicalderiving from orderly qualities of Ancient Greek and roman culture, implies formality, objectivity, simplicity, and restraint32
4391207411clausea structural element of a sentence, consisting of a grammatical subject and a predicate.33
4391215391Independent clausesmay stand on their own as complete sentences34
4391222565dependent clausesused as nouns or modifiers, are incomplete sentences and cannot stand alone grammatically35
4391234540climaxthe night point or turning point in a story36
4391241300comparison and contrasta mode of discourse in which two or more things are compared and contrasted37
4391246221conceita witty or ingenious thought; a diverting or highly fanciful idea, often started in figurative language38
4391258160concrete detaila highly specific, particular, often real, actual, or tangible detail; the opposite of abstract39
4391266713connotationthe suggested or implied meaning of a word or phrase40
4391276031consonancethe repetition of two or more constant sounds in a group of words or a unit of speech and writing41
4391284789critiquean analysis or assessment of a thing or situation for the purpose of determining its nature, limitations, and conformity to a set of standards42
4391293978cynicone who expects and observes nothing but the worst of human conduct43
4391299701deductive reasoninga method of reasoning by which specific definitions, conclusions, and theorems are drawn from general principles.44
4391312469denotationthe dictionary definition of a word45
4391319526dénouementthe resolution occurs at the end of a narrative or drama, real or imagined46
4391327023descriptive detailgraphic, exact, and accurate presentation of the characteristics of a person, place, or thing47
4391337213deus ex machinain literature, the use of an artificial device or gimmick to solve a problem48
4391342392dictionthe choice of words in an oral and written discourse49
4391346812didactichaving an instructive purpose, intending to convey information or teach a lesson, usually in a dry, pompous manner50
4391355278digressionthe portion of discourse that wanders or departs from the main subject or topic51
4391362576Dionysianas distinguished from Apollonian, the word refers to sensual, pleasure seeking impulses52
4391370022dramatic ironya circumstance in which the audience or reader knows more about a situation than a character53
4391378317elegya poem or prose selection that laments or mediates on the passing or death of someone or something of value54
4423655589ellipsisthree periods indicating the omission of words in a thought or quotation55
4423664343elliptical constructiona sentence containing a deliberate omission of words.56
4423668622empathya feeling of association or identification with an object or a person57
4423674390epica narrative poem that tells of the adventures and exploits of a hero58
4423679467epigrama concise but ingenious, witty, and thoughtful statement59
4423683863epithetan adjective or phrase that expresses a striking quality of a person or a thing60
4423690554eponymousa term for the title character of a work of literature61
4423694470ethosa speaker's or author's authority to express opinions on a subject.62
4423699653euphemisma mild or less negative usage for a harsh or blunt term.63
4423705253euphonypleasing, harmonious sounds64
4423709512exegesisa detailed analysis or interpretation of a work of prose or poetry65
4423715145explicationthe interpretation or analysis of a text66
4423717864exposéa factual piece of writing that reveals weaknesses, faults, frailties, or other shortcomings67
4423726210expositionthe background and events that lead to the presentation of the main idea or purpose of an essay or other work; setting forth the meaning or purpose of a piece of writing or discourse68
4423740349extended metaphora series of comparisons between two unlike objects69
4423743781fablea short tale, often with nonhuman characters, from which a useful lesson or moral may be drawn70
4423750352fallacyan incorrect belief or supposition based on faulty data, defective evidence, false information, or flawed logic71
4423760728fantasya story containing unreal, imaginary figures72
4423766812farcea comedy that contains an extravagant and nonsensical disregard of seriousness, although it may have a serious, scornful purpose73
4423784691figurative languageimplies meanings74
4423787454framea structure that provides a premise or setting for the narrative or other discourse75
4423792440genrea term used to describe literary forms76
4423798287haranguea forceful sermon, lecture, or tirade77
4423803279homilya lecture or sermon on a religious or moral theme meant to guide human behavior78
4423810097hubrisexcessive pride that often affects tone79
4423813538humanisma belief that emphasizes faith and optimism in human potential and creativity80
4423819817hyperboleoverstatement81
4423822549idylla lyric poem of passage that describes a kind of ideal life or place82
4423829331imagea word or phrase representing what can be seen, touched, tasted, smelled, or felt83
4423836797indirect quotationa rendering of a quotation in which actual words are not stated but only approximated or paraphrased84
4423846659inductive reasoninga method of reasoning in which a number of specific facts or examples are used to make a generalization85
4423854690inferencea conclusion or proposition arrived at by considering facts, observations, or some other specific data86
4423863163invectivea direct verbal assault87
4423867097ironya mode of expression in which the intended meaning is the opposite of what is stated, often implying ridicule or light sarcasm88
4423875026kenninga device employed in Anglo-Saxon poetry in which the name of a thing is replaced by one of its functions or qualities89
4423888886lampoona mocking, satirical assault on a person or situation90
4423893440litotesa form of understatement in which the negative of the contrary is used to achieve emphasis or intensity91
4423899741logosthe logic used by a speaker or writer to support a claim or point of view92
4423904716loose sentencea sentence that follows the customary word order of English sentences (subject verb object) where the main idea of the sentence is presented first and then is followed by one or more subordinate clause93
4423918950lyrical prosepersonal, reflective prose that reveals the speaker's thoughts and feelings about the subject94
4423925146malapropisma confused use of words in which the appropriate word is replaced by one with a similar sound by different meaning95
4423935292maxima saying or proverb that expresses wisdom or truth96
4423940511melodramaa literary form in which events are exaggerated in order to create an extreme emotional response97
4423948264metaphora figure of speech that compares unlike objects98
4423952217metaphysicala term describing poetry that uses elaborate conceits, expresses the complexities of love and life and is highly intellectual.99
4423961813metonymya figure of speech that uses the name of one thing to represent something else with which it is associated100

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