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2402966842ParallelismSimilarity of structure in a pair of related words, phrases, or clauses.0
2402966843IsocolonScheme of parallel structure that occurs when parallel elements are similar in grammatical structure and length.1
2402966844AntithesisJuxtaposition of contrasting ideas, often in parallel structure.2
2402966845AnastropheInversion of natural word order.3
2402966846ParenthesisInsertion of some verbal unit in a position that interrupts the normal syntactical flow of the sentence.4
2402966847EllipsisDeliberate omission of a word or of words implied by the context.5
2402966848AsyndetonDeliberate omission of conjunctions between a series of words, phrases, or clauses.6
2402966849PolysyndetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions (does not involve omission, but is grouped with the opposite, asyndeton).7
2402966850AlliterationRepetition of initial or medial consonants in two or more adjacent words.8
2402966851AssonanceRepetition of similar vowel sounds, preceded and followed by different consonants, in the stressed syllables of adjacent words.9
2402966852AnaphoraRepetition of the same word or groups of words at the beginning of successive phrases.10
2402966853EpistropheRepetition of the same word or group of words at the end of successive phrases.11
2402966854EpanalepsisRepetition of the same word or words at both beginning and ending of a phrase, clause, or sentence.12
2402966855AnadiplosisRepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause.13
2402966856ClimaxArrangement of words, phrases, or clauses in an order of increasing importance.14
2402966857AntimetaboleRepetition of words, in successive clauses, in reverse grammatical order.15
2402966858ChiasmusReversal of grammatical structure in successive phrases or clauses.16
2402966859PolyptotonRepetition of words from the same root.17
2402966860MetaphorImplied comparison between two things of unlike nature.18
2402966861SimileExplicit comparison between two things if unlike nature, usually using "like" or "as".19
2402966862SynecdocheFigure of speech in which a part stands for a whole.20
2402966863MetonymySubstitution of some attributive or suggestive word for what is actually meant.21
2402966864AntanaclasisRepetition of a word or phrase whose meaning changes in the second instance.22
2402966865PersonificationInvesting abstractions or inanimate objects with human qualities.23
2402966866HyperboleExaggeration.24
2402966867LitotesDeliberate use of understatement.25
2402966868Rhetorical questionQuestion without expected answer.26
2402966869IronyUse of a word in such a way as to convey a meaning opposite to the literal meaning of the word.27
2402966870OnomatopoeiaUse of words whose sound echoes the sense.28
2402966871OxymoronThe joining of two terms which are ordinarily contradictory.29
2402966872ParadoxAn apparently contradictory statement that nevertheless contains a measure of truth.30
2402966873AllegoryDevice of using character/story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning.31
2402966874AllusionDirect or indirect reference.32
2402966875AnalogySimilarity or comparison between two different things or their relationship.33
2402966876AntecedentWord, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.34
2402966877AphorismTerse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or moral principle.35
2402966878AtmosphereEmotional nod established by the setting and the author's choice of objects described.36
2402966879CaricatureVerbal description with exaggeration of physical features or other characteristics.37
2402966880ClauseGrammatical unit that contains a subject and a verb.38
2402966881ColloquialUse of slang or i formalities in speech or writing.39
2402966882ConceitFanciful expression in form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between dissimilar objects in poetry.40
2402966883DictionWord choice.41
2402966884EthosAppeal based in credibility.42
2402966885EuphemismMore agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word of concept.43
2402966886Extended metaphorMetaphor developed a great length, occurring frequently in a work.44
2402966887Generic conventionsDescribes traditions for each genre.45
2402966888Homily"Sermon": includes any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.46
2402966889ImageryFigurative language used to create a picture.47
2402966890InferTo draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented.48
2402966891InvectiveEmotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.49
2402966892LogosAppeal based on logic.50
2402966893Loose sentenceType of sentence where the main idea comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units.51
2402966894MoodThe prevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of a work.52
2402966895NarrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events.53
2402966896ParodyWork that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.54
2402966897PathosAppeal based on emotion.55
2402966898PedanticDescribes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish.56
2402966899ProseOne of the major divisions of genre, refers to fiction and nonfiction, including all its forms.57
2402966900Point of viewPerspective from which a story is told.58
2402966901RepetitionThe duplication of any element of language.59
2402966902RhetoricDescribes the principles governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively.60
2402966903Rhetorical modesDescribes the variety, the conventions, and the purposes of the major kinds of writing.61
2402966904Sarcasm"To tear flesh": involves bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something.62
2402966905SatireWork that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule.63
2402966906SemanticsBranch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words.64
2402966907StyleAn evaluation of the sum of the choices an author makes in blending fiction, syntax, figurative language, and other literary devices.65
2402966908Subject complimentWord or clause that follows a linking verb and complements the subject of the sentence.66
2402966909Subordinate clauseContains a subject and a verb but the subordinate clause cannot stand alone.67
2402966910Syllogism"Reckoning together": deductive system of formal logic.68
2402966911SymbolAnything that represents itself and stands for something else.69
2402966912SyntaxSentence structure.70
2402966913ThemeCentral idea or message of a work.71
2402966914ThesisThe sentence or group of sentences that directly expresses the author's opinion, purpose, meaning, or position.72
2402966915ToneDescribes the author's attitude toward his material, the audience, or both.73
2402966916TransitionWord or phrase that links different ideas.74
2402966917UnderstatementIronic minimal icing of fact, understatement presents something as less significant than it is.75
2402966918WitIntellectually amusing language that surprises and delights.76

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