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AP Language Flashcards

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4764908223hyperboleexaggeration for the purpose of emphasis0
4764909044schemeA pattern of words sentence constriction used for rhetorical effect1
4764910442SpeakerA term used for the author, speaker or the person whose perspective.2
4764914861ArgumentA statement put forth and supported by evidence3
4764915660concessionA reluctant acknowledgement or yielding4
4764918885ParodyA piece that imitated ans exaggerates the prominent features of another for comic effect.5
4764922557Logosmeans "word" an appeal to logic6
4764923684SubjectIn rhetoric the topic addressed in a piece of writing7
4764924242connotationfeeling a word has8
4764928458denotationThe literal meaning of a word9
4764929669stylethe distinctive quality of a speech or writting10
4765068213Figure of speechAn expression that strives for literary effect rather than conveying a literal meaning11
4765068214oxymoronA figure of speech that combines two contradictory terms12
4765111147colloquialismAN informal or conversational use of language13
4765111148SynthesizeCombining or bringing together two or more elements to produce something more complex14
4765113465DeductionReasoning from general to specific15
4765114384Voicedistinctive quality in the style and tone of writing16
4765115704ParadoxA statement that seems contradictory but is actually true17
4765117416Rhetorical ModesPatterns of organization developed to achieve a specific purpose18
4765120501IronyA contradiction between what is said and what is meant19
4765126671Figurative languageThe use of traps or figure of speech. Going beyond literal meaning to achieve literary effect20
4765128316SatireAn ironic sarcastic or witty composition21
4765131118InductionReasoning from specific to general22
4765132160JuxtapostionPlacement of two things side by side for emphasis23
4765134984Sentence patternsThe arrangement of independent and dependent clauses into known sentence24
4765136606Documentationbibliographic information about the sources used in a piece of writting25
4765138179AudienceOne's listener or readership those to whom a speech or piece of writing is addressed26
4765145427ThesisThe central idea in a work to which all parts of work refer27
4765146449PurposeOne's intention or objective in a speech or piece of writting28
4765148545SourceA book, article person or other resource consulted for information29
4765152058ToneThe speaker's attitude toward the subject or audience30
4765153410PersonaThe speaker, voice, or character assumed by the author of a piece of writing31
4765157205Subordinate clausecreated by a subordinating conduction, a clause that modifies an independent clause32
4765161970PersonifciationAssigning lifelike characteristics to inanimate objects33
4765162883Similea figure of speech that uses like or as to compare two things34
4785386327Declarative sentenceA sentence that makes a statement35
4785387088Thesis statementA statement of the central idea in work may be explicit or implicit36
4785389280Topic sentenceA sentence most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's these37
4785393648Close readingA careful reading that is attentive to organization figurative language, sentence structure vocabulary, and other literary and structural elements of a text38
4785397299Common groundShared beliefs, values, or positions39
4785400302CounterargumentA challenge to a position and opposing argument40
4785402368DicitonWord choice41
4785404770ParallelismThe repetition of similar grammatical or syntactical patterns42
4785407865AppostitiveA word or phrase that renames a nearby noun or pronoun43
4785410237citeIdentifying a part of a piece of writing as being derived from a source44
4785411859ImageryVivid use of language that evokes a reader's senses45
4785414713Archaic dictionThe use of words common to an earlier time period; antiquated laguage46
4785423781understatementLack of emphasis in a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect47
4785427976Imperative sentenceA sentence that requests or commands48
4785430501rhetoricThe study of effective persuasive language use according to Aristotle, use of the means of persuasion49
4785436487RefuteTo discredit an argument, particularly a counterargument50
4785439465Rhetorical QuestionA question asked more to produce an effect than to summon an answer51
4785441090AuthorityA reliable, respected source someone with knowledge52
4785442787InversionA sentence in which the verb precedes the subject53
4785444103EthosA greek term referring to the character of a person54
4785445978BiasPrejudice or predisposition toward one side of a subject or issue55
4785448153Sentence varietyUsing variety of sentence patterns to create a desired effect56
4785452625MetaphorA figure of speech or trope through which one thing is spoken of as though it were something else, thus making an implicit comparison57
4785454877PathosA greek term that refers to suffering but has come to be associated with broader appeals to emotion58
4787901115SyntaxSentence structure59
4812133946AssertionAn emphatic statement declaration an assertion supported by evidence becomes an argument.60
4812137381ContextWords events or circumstances that help determine meaning61
4812139840PropagandaA negative term for writing designed to sway opinion rather than present information62
4812142319SyllogismA form of deductive reasoning in which the conclusion is supported by a major and minor premise63
4812144393PremiseMajor minor two parts of a syllogism the concluding sentence of a syllogism takes its predicate from the major premise64
4812153347Complex sentenceA sentence that includes one independent clause and at least one dependent clause65
4812158535ClaimAn assertion usually supported by evidence66
4812165784AssumptionA belief or statement taken for granted without proof67
4812227031AttitudeThe speaker's position on a subject as revealed through his or her tone.68
4812231726OccasionAn aspect of context the cause of reason for writing69
4812233118Personificationassigning lifelike characteristics to inanimate objects70
4812237315Simple SentenceA statement containing a subject and predicate an independent clause71

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