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ap language Flashcards

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3292340386connotationimplied or suggested meaning of a word because of its association in the readers mind0
3292340387consonancerepetition of identical consonant sounds within two or more words in close proximity , as in boost/best; it can also be seen within several compound words , such as fulfill and ping-pong1
3292340388conundruma riddle whose answer is or involves a pun ; it may also be a paradox or difficult problem2
3292340389deductionthe process of moving from a general rule to a specific example3
3292340390denotationliteral meaning of a word as defined4
3292340391descriptionthe picturing in words of something or someone though detailed observation of color , motion , sound , taste , smell , and touch; one of the four modes of discourse5
3292340392dictionword choice , an element of style; diction creates tone, attitude , and style, as well as meaning. different types and arrangements of words have significant effects on meaning . an essay written in academic diction would be much less colorful, but perhaps more precise than street slang6
3292340393didacticwriting whose purpose is to instruct or to teach . a didactic work is usually formal and focuses on moral or ethical concerns . didactic writing may be fiction or nonfiction that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or thinking7
3292340394discoursespoken or written language, including literary works; the four traditionally classified modes of discourse are description, exposition, narration, and persuasion8
3292340395dissonanceharsh or grating sounds that do not go together9
3292340396dramatic ironywhen the reader is aware of an inconsistency between a fictional or nonfictional characters perception of a situation and the truth of that situation10
3292503170emotional appealwhen a writer appeals to readers emotion ( often through pathos ) to excite and involve them in the argument11
3292539949epigraphthe use of a quotation at the beginning of a work that hints at its theme . Hemingway begins the sun also rises with two epigraphs . one of them is " you are all a lost generation " by Gertrude stein12
3292634607ethical appealwhen a writer tries to persuade the audience to respect and believe him or her based on a presentation of image of self through the text . reputation is sometimes a factor in ethical appeal, but in all cases the aim is to gain the audiences confidence13
3292698903euphemisma more acceptable and usually more pleasant way of saying something that might be inappropriate or uncomfortable . " he went to his final reward " is a common euphemism for " he died ". euphemism are also often used to obscure the reality of of a situation . the military uses " collateral damage " to indicate civilian deaths in a military operation14
3292869669euphonya succession of harmonious sounds used in poetry or prose; the opposite of cacophony15
3292877505examplean individual instance taken to be representative of a general pattern . arguing by example is considered reliable if examples are demonstrable true or factual as well as relevant16
3292896935explicationthe art of interpreting or discovering the meaning of a text . explication usually involves close reading and special attention of figurative language17
3292907406expositionthe immediate revelation to the audience of the setting and other background information necessary for understanding the plot ; also , explanation ; one of the four modes of discourse18
3292919298extended metaphora sustained comparison , often referred to as conceit . the extended metaphor is developed throughout a piece of writing19

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