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AP Language Flashcards

05/13/15

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2573021312syntaxordering of words in a sentence0
2573021313stylethe manner of expression, describes how the author uses language to get his or her point across1
2573022361tonethe attitude, mood, or sentiments revealed by the style2
2573023154point of viewstance revealed by the style and the tone of the writing3
2573023693rhetoricart of speaking or writing effectively, stylistic devices an author uses to appeal successfully to a specific audience and is usually persuasive in nature4
2573026040figurative languagespeech or writing that departs from literal meaning to achieve a special effect or meaning5
2573027501logosan appeal to reason or logic6
2573027959ethosan appeal to the speaker's credibility7
2573028854pathosan appeal to the emotions, values, or desires of the audience8
2573029823imageryfigurative language that is used to convey a sensory perception9
2573030565hyperboleoverstatement or exaggeration10
2573031547symbola word that represents something other than itself11
2573032947oxymoronan apparent contradiction of terms12
2573033675paradoxan apparent contradiction of ideas or statements13
2573034677bombastlanguage that is overly rhetorical (pompous)14
2573036460metonymyone term is substituted for another term with which it is closely associated15
2573038301synecdochewhen a part is used to signify the whole16
2573039605aphorismconcise, pity statement of an opinion or a general truth17
2573040909malapropismthe unintentional use of a word that resembles the word intended but has a very different meaning18
2573042599circumlocutiontalking around a subject or a word19
2573043369euphemisma word or words that are used to avoid employing an unpleasant or offensive term20
2573046454satiresomething is portrayed in a way that's deliberately distorted to achieve comic effect21
2573048310parodyimitation for comic effect22
2573048326lampoonsharp ridicule of the behavior or character of a person or insitution23
2573052709ad hominem argumentany kind of fallacious argument that criticizes an idea by pointing something out about the person who holds the idea, rather than directly addressing the actual merit of the idea24
2573055105argument from authoritytempts us to agree with the writer's assumptions based on the authority of a famous person or entity or his or her own character25
2573056776appeal to ignorancebased on the assumption that whatever has not been proven false must be true26
2573058400begging the questionsomeone assumes that part of what the person claims to be proving are proven facts27
2573059169hasty generalizationwhen the writer deliberately leads you to a conclusion by providing insufficient, selective evidence28
2573061005non sequiturstatement that does not logically relate to what comes before it29
2573062555false dichotomya consideration of only the two extremes when there are one or more intermediate possibilities30
2573063363slippery slopearguments suggest dire consequences from relatively minor causes31
2573064015faulty causalitythe setting up of a cause-and-effect relationship when non exits32
2573065416straw man arguementan oversimplification of an opponent's argument to make it easier to attack33
2573066451sentimental appealtactic that attempts to appeal to the hearts of readers so that they forget to use their minds34
2573067819red herringattempts to shift attention away from an important issue by introducing an issue that has no logical connection to the discussion at hand35
2573069228scare tacticused to frighten readers into agreeing with the speaker36
2573071074bandwagon appealsencourages the listener to agree with a position because everyone else does37
2573071735dogmatismdoes not allow for discussion because the speaker presumes that his or her beliefs are beyond question38
2573072564equivocationtelling part of the truth, while deliberately hiding the entire truth39
2573073511faulty analogyillogical, misleading comparison between two things40

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