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Ap language Flashcards

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2905774279anaphoraA figure that repeats the first word in succeeding phrases or clauses. It works best in an emotional address before a crowd.0
2905779073chiasmusArrangement of repeated thoughts in the pattern of X Y Y X. It is often short and summarizes a main idea. ("Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.")1
2905783323enthymemeRhetoric's version of the syllogism. It stakes a claim and then bases it on commonly accepted opinion. A little packet of logic, it can provide protein to an argument filled with emotion.2
2905785412ethosArgument by character, one of the three "appeals"3
2905787820idiomInseparable words with a single meaning4
2905791719kairosThe rhetorical art of seizing the occasion which covers both timing and the appropriate medium5
2905793446litotesThe figure of ironic understatement, usually negative ("We are not amused")6
2905795168logosArgument by logic, one of the three "appeals"7
2905798070metaphorA figure that makes something represent something else8
2905800624pathosArgument by emotion, one of the three "appeals"9
2905806348polysyndetonA figure that links clauses with a repeated conjunction10
2905809652red herringThe fallacy of distraction11
2905812506slippery slopeThe fallacy of dire consequences. It assumes that one choice will necessarily lead to a cascading series of bad choices.12
2905813987straw man fallacyInstead of dealing with the actual issue, it attacks a weaker version of the argument13
2905815977synecdocheThe scale-changing figure. It swaps a genus for a species, or a species for a genus.14
2905820610rhetoricThe art of persuasion15
2905827702antithesisThe figure of contrasting ideas16
2905830373fallacy begging the questionassuming something to be true that needs proof17
2905837000neologismThe making up of new words18
2905838206metonymyA figure of swap. It makes a part stand for the whole, or vice versa.19
2905842394tautologyThe redundancy. It's often used in politics to mislead.20
2907167491hasty generalizationuses too few example and interprets them broadly21
2907233553AlliterationThe repetition of one or more initial consonants in a group of words or lines in a poem22
2907244545AnalogyA comparison that points out similarities between two dissimilar things23
2907255949HyperboleOverstatement; gross exaggeration for rhetorical effect24
2907258933IronyA mode of expression in which the intended meaning is the opposite of what is stated, often implying ridicule or light sarcasm; A state of affairs of events that is the reverse of what might have been expected.25
2908365275concessioYou seem to agree with your opponent, but only use it to your advantage26
2908378523the fallacy of reductio ad absudrumtaking an opponents argument to its illogical conclusion. A fallacy in formal logic27

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