AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Language Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
2812907341AntimetaboleRepetition of words, in successive clauses, in reverse grammatical order0
2812911110amplificationthe act and means of extending thoughts or statements1
2812912541anadiplosisthe repetition of the last word of a preceding clause2
2812913762ChiasmusA type of balance in which the second part of the sentence is balanced against the first but with the part reversed3
2812916699ZeugmaA general term describing when one part of speech (most often the main verb, but sometimes a noun) governs two or more other parts of a sentence (often in a series)4
2812918352JuxtapositionPoetic and rhetorical device placing normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases next to one another5
2812922423MetonymyA figure of speech characterized by the substitution of a term naming an object closely associated with the word in mind for the word itself6
2812923788Synecdochea type of figurative language in which the whole is used in place of the part or the part is used in place of the whole7
2812924976MetaphorA figure of speech involving an implied comparison8
2812926136Analogya process of reasoning that assumes if the two subjects share a number of specific observable qualities then they may be expected to share qualities that have not been observed9
2812927840Allusiona brief reference to a real or fictional person, place, event, or work of art10
2812929096Similea figure of speech involving a comparison using like or as11
2812930688HyperboleA figure of speech in which conscious exaggeration is used without the intent of literal persuasion12
2812931609Alliterationthe repetition of initial identical consonant sounds or any vowel sounds in successive or closely associated syllables13
2812932543Connotationthe emotional implications that words may carry14
2812933175Denotationthe specific, exact meaning of a word, independent of its emotional coloration or associations15
2812933885Dictionthe choice of words in a work of literature and an element of style important to the work's effectiveness16
2812934456AsyndetonThe deliberate omission of conjunctions in a series of related clauses17
2812935688Polysyndetonthe repetition of conjunctions in close succession for rhetorical effect18
2812938310enthymemean argument in which one premise is not explicitly stated19
2812939289Syllogisma particular kind of argument containing three categorical propositions, two of them premises, one a conclusion. Logical form allows one to substitute subjects and predicates for letters (variables)20
2812939843Anaphoraone of the devices of repetition in which the same expression (word or words) is repeated at the beginning of two or more lines, clauses or sentences21
2812940512EpistropheFigure of repetition that occurs when the last word or set of words in one sentence, clause, or phrase is repeated one or more times at the end of successive sentences, clauses, or phrases22
2812941351Litotesunderstatement, for intensification, by denying the contrary of the thing being affirmed23
2812943519eponyma person after whom a discovery, invention, place, etc., is named or thought to be named24
2812946519hyperbatonan inversion of the normal order of words, especially for the sake of emphasis, as in the sentence25
2812948409Symplocerepetition of the first and last words in a clause over successive clauses (combines anaphora and epistrophe)26
2812950917epanalepsisfigure of speech defined by the repetition of the initial word (or words) of a clause or sentence at the end of that same clause or sentence27
2812953225hypophoraa figure of speech in which the speaker poses a question and then answers the question28
2812956509conduplicatioA rhetorical term for the repetition of one or more words in successive clauses29
2812959148metabasisA transition from one subject to another30
2812963357procatalepsisa figure of speech in which the speaker raises an objection to his own argument and then immediately answers it31
2812965154aporiaan irresolvable internal contradiction or logical disjunction in a text, argument, or theory32
2812965988Apostrophea figure of speech in which someone (usually, but not always absent), some abstract quality or a nonexistent personage is directly addressed as though present33
2812968280Enumeratiotakes a simple statement and expands it, breaking it down into parts and emphasizing the detail34
2812972394Logical Fallaciesmethods of pseudo-reasoning that may occur accidentally or may be intentionally contrived to lend plausibility to an unsound argument35
2812974399claimstate or assert that something is the case, typically without providing evidence or proof36
2812975420warranta specific type of authorization; a writ issued by a competent officer, usually a judge or magistrate, which permits an otherwise illegal act that would violate individual rights and affords the person executing the writ protection from damages if the act is performed37
2812977800datafacts or information used usually to calculate, analyze, or plan something38
2812980122counterargumentan argument or set of reasons put forward to oppose an idea or theory developed in another argument39
2812981764qualifiera person or team that qualifies for a competition or its final rounds40
2812983331narrationthe action or process of narrating a story41
2812985006descriptiona spoken or written representation or account of a person, object, or event42
2812987036classificationthe action or process of classifying something according to shared qualities or characteristics43
2812992127Definitiona statement of the meaning of a term44
2812993165process analysisAn operation is composed of processes designed to add value by transforming inputs into useful outputs45

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!