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AP language Flashcards

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3146005679AnalogyComparison in which an idea or theme is compared to another thing that is quite different from it0
3146005680Analogy exampleLife is like a race the one who keeps running wins and the one who stops to take a breath loses1
3146005681PersonificationGiving humanlike qualities to nonhuman things2
3146005682Personification exampleThe stars danced in the night sky3
3146005683ParallelismUsing elements in sentences that are grammatically similar or are identical in structure, sound, meaning, or meter4
3146005684Parallelism exampleWhat you see is what you get5
3146005685AnaphoraBeginning several lines or phrases with the same word. Creates parallelism or a rhythm6
3146005686Anaphora exampleFive years has passed five Summers five long winters7
3146005687LitoteFigure of speech employs an understatement by using double negatives8
3146005688Litote exampleNot too bad9
3146005689PunA joke explaining the different possible meanings of a word10
3146005690Pun exampleI was wondering why the ball was getting closer, then it hit me11
3146005691AntithesisWhen two opposite ideas are put in a sentence to produce a contrasting affect12
3146005692Antithesis exampleSpeech is silver but silence is gold13
3146005693ChiasumRhetorical device of when 2 or more clauses are balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures14
3146005694Chiasum exampleNever let a kiss fool you or a fool kiss you15
3146005695AphorismStatement of truth or opinion expressed in a witty matter16
3146005696Aphorism exampleThe man who removes a mountain begins by moving small stones17
3146005697Rhetorical questionA question asked for an affect or emphasis; an answer is not expected18
3146005698Rhetorical question exampleA girl asks if you love her you say is the Pope Catholic?19
3146005699AssonanceThe repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds in nearby words. Used to set mood or enhance meaning of words20
3146005700Assonance exampleIf I bleat when I speak it's because I just got fleeced21
3146005701ConsonanceCaused by the repetition of consonant sounds in a sentence; usually appears in the middle or end of the word22
3146005702Consonance exampleNorm the worm fled from the storm23
3146005703ImageryUse of figurative language to represent objects, actions, or ideas in such a way that appeals to ones physical senses24
3146005704Imagery exampleAs the light steady wind blows in the dark grey sky25
3146005705OnomatopoeiaWords that imitate a sound26
3146005706Onomatopoeia exampleBang crash27
3146005707MetaphorFigure of speech in which a word or a phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable28
3146005708Metaphor exampleHe drowned in a sea of grief29
3146005709SimileComparison of two unlike things using like or as30
3146005710Simile exampleThe café was like a battleship stripped for action31
3146005711Extended metaphorThe comparison of two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences or phrases32
3146005712Implied metaphorWhen the characteristic being compared between two objects is not directly stated and left up to the reader to imply meaning33
3146005713Implied metaphor exampleShe she told her husband to go fetch dinner34
3146005714ApostropheWhen a poet addresses an abstract idea, absent person or thing35
3146005715Apostrophe exampleYelling at a telephone when you know the telephone will not respond36
3146005716OxymoronWhen two opposite or contrasting words are joined together37
3146005717Oxymoron exampleThe living dead38
3146005718AllusionA brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical cultural or literary Or political significance39
3146005719IronyThe expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite40
3146005720Irony exampleEscalators leading up to the workout room41
3146005721SatireUse of irony or sarcasm to expose and criticize peoples stupidity42
3146005722Satire exampleCensorship is so stupid ******43
3146005723ParodyImitation of the style of a certain writer or genre using exaggeration for a comic effect44
3146005724Parody exampleShakespeare mocking poets of his time45
3146005725UnderstatementMaking something seem less important than it really is46
3146005726Understatement exampleI have a tiny tumor in my brain47
3146005727EuphemismPolite expression in a place where words may typically be harsh to hear48
3146005728Euphemism exampleSaying someone bit the dust instead of saying they died49
3146005729ClichéAn expression that is been overused so it loses its original meaning50
3146005730ClichéAnd they all lived happily ever after51
3146005731ClimaxArtistic arrangement of a list of items that appear in a sequence of increasing importance52
3146005732AsyndetonWhen an author leaves out conjunctions between words phrases or ideas53
3146005733Asyndeton exampleI came, I saw, I conquered54
3146005734PolysyndetonSeveral coordinating conjunctions used in succession to create an artistic effect55
3146005735Polysyndeton exampleIf there be cords, or fire, or knives, or wolves56
3146005736AnecdoteShort or interesting story usually use to open a paper57
3146005737ZeugmaWhen a verb or adjective is used like a noun58
3146005738Zeugma exampleThey cover themselves with Dust and glory59

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