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AP Language Flashcards

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6802013649SemanticRelating to meaning in language or logic0
6802011024AllegoryFictional work where characters represent ideas1
6802013650PolemicA strong verbal or or written attack on someone or something2
6802013651MetaphorA figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable3
6802017072Appositiona relationship between two or more words or phrases in which the two units are grammatically parallel and has the same referent4
6802017073ChiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed5
6802017074Relative Causequi, quae, quod + subjunctiv6
6802019245PedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish.7
6802019246AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them. An analogy can explain something unfamiliar by associating it with or pointing out its similarity to something more familiar. Analogies can also make writing more vivid, imaginative, or intellectually engaging.8
6802019247EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant9
6802021525ClassificationAssignment of objects or people to categories on the basis of shared characteristics.10
6802021526Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa11
6802021527MaximA general truth or fundamental principle, esp. expressed as a proverb or saying12
6802024100Inductive reasoningA type of logic in which generalizations are based on a large number of specific observations.13
6802024101Deductive reasoningreasoning in which a conclusion is reached by stating a general principle and then applying that principle to a specific case (The sun rises every morning; therefore, the sun will rise on Tuesday morning.)14
6802026431SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"15
6802026432AppositiveA word or phrase that renames a nearby noun or pronoun.16
6802028131Ad hominem argumentAn argument that attacks the reader instead of addressing the issue17
6802030346Sardonic(adj.) grimly or scornfully mocking, bitterly sarcastic18
6802030347HaughtyArrogant19
6802032096Syllogistic reasoningA form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion; for example: all humans are mortal (the major premise), i am a human (the minor premise), therefore i am mortal (the conclusion)20
6802034614Appeal to authorityA fallacy in which a speaker or writer seeks to persuade not by giving evidence but by appealing to the respect people have for a famous person or institution.21
6802034615Equivocationthe use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or to avoid committing oneself; prevarication22
6802036666AsyndetonCommas used (with no conjunction) to separate a series of words, speeds up flow of sentence. X, Y, Z as opposed to X, Y, and Z.23
6802068211AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity24
6802188369AllusionA brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance.25
6802191356AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.26
6802191357Antithesis(n.) the direct opposite, a sharp contrast27
6802196749Colloquial languageinformal language; language that is "conversational"28
6802196859DidacticEducational29
6802200552HyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor30

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