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AP Language Flashcards

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2809670476AnalogyAn extended compirason between two seemingly dissimilar things. Ex: I am going to be toast when i get home.0
2809672593Anecdotal NarrationAn interesting or emotional story.1
2809673839MetaphorWhen one thing is spoken of as though it were something else. Ex: The flower was a beautiful ballet dancer.2
2809674708SimileA compirason using like or as. Ex: The dog was as brown as a door.3
2809675571OnomatopeiaThe formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named. Ex: The sheep went "baa"4
2809677031PersonificationAssigning lifelike characteristics to inanimate objects. Ex: The flower danced in the wind.5
2809678096OxymoronA figurative of speech that combines two contradictory different things. Ex: Beautifully painful6
2809680532UnderstatementLack of emphasis in a statement or point. Ex: "He is not too thin" describing an obese person.7
2809682988DictionWord choice. Ex: "adieu" rather than "goodbye"8
2809683657IronyContradiction between what is said and what is meant. "Go ask his name: if he be married. My grave is like to be my wedding bed."9
2809686645HyperboleExaggeration for the purpose of emphasis. Ex: I am dying of shame.10
2809687482PunPlay on words where a humorous effect is given by using a word that suggests two or more meanings. Ex: "You have dancing shoes with nimble souls; I have a soul of lead."11
2809690222MetonymyUse of an aspect of something to represent the whole.12
2809690986ParadoxA statement that seems contradictory but is actually true. Ex: Your enemy's friend is your enemy"13
2809692428ApostropheThe writer detaches himself from the reality and addresses an imaginary character in his speech. Ex: The daggard scene in MacBeth14
2809696016EuphemismIdomatic expression which looses it's literal meaning and refers to something else to hide it's unpleasantness. Ex: You are becoming a little thin on top.15
2809698351ParallelismThe repetition of similar grammatical or syntactical patterns. Ex: Like father, like son.16
2809699478AntimetaboleThe repetition of words in an inverted order to sharpen a contrast. Ex: Eat to live, not live to eat.17
2809700752ClimaxParticular point in a narrative at which the conflict hits the highest point. Ex: when romeo kills Tybalt and says "O, I am fortunes fool."18
2809705731AntithesisParallel structure that juxtaposes contrasting ideas Ex: man proposes, God disposes.19
2809707253AnaphoraThe repetition of words at the beginning of successive clauses. Ex: every day, every night, in every way, I am getting better and better.20
2809709938AlliterationThe repetition of the same sound or letter at the beginning of consecutive words or syllables Ex: Bed Bath and beyond.21
2809711446AssonanceTwo or more words close to one another repeat the same vowel sound but start with different consonant sounds. Ex: Go and mow the lawn.22
2809714319ConsonanceRepetitive sounds produced by consonants within a sentence or phrase. Ex: Shelly sells sea shells by the sea shore.23
2809715936JuxtapositionLiterary technique in which two or more ideas, places, characters, and their actions are placed side by side in a narrative to develop comparisons and contrasts.24
2809719542ToneAttitude of writer toward a subject or an audience. Ex: Father: "we are going on vacation this year." Son: "Great!!!"25
2809721621SyntaxDictates how words from different parts of speech are put together in order to convey a complete thought.26
2809722915ParodyImitation of a particular writer, artist, or genre, exaggerating it to produce a comic effect. Ex: Will you veddy much bring me a coke please"27
2812109281LitotesFigure of speech which employs an understatement by using double negatives. Ex: New York is not an ordinary city.28
2812110961EpanalepsisRepition of the initial word of a clause at the end of that same clause.29
2812112720SatireTechnique used to expose and criticize foolishness by using humor, irony, or exaggeration. Ex: What's the use of you learning to do right when it's toublesome to do right and isn't no trouble to do wrong.30
2812117101EpistleA poem or other literary work in he form of a letter or a series of a letter. Ex: the poem "Midnight Runner"31
2812118332EpigramA very short poem. Ex: Blessesd are the peacemakers -Jesus Christ32
2812119252ElegyA meditative poem, usually sad and reflective in nature. Ex: O captain! My captain33
2812120210ZeugmaJoins together two apparently incongrous things by applying a verb or adjective to both which only applies to one of them.34
2812121820Epiphany"appearance" or "manifestaion"35
2812122245EthosCredibility or an ethical appeal which involves persuasion by the character involved.36
2812122992PathosQuality of an experience in life that stirs up emotion of pity, sympathy, and sorrow.37
2812124559LogosA statement sentence or argument used to convince the audience by employing reason or logic.38
2812126212RhetoricTechnique of using language effectively and pursuasively in spoken or written form. Ex: How did this idiot get elected?39
2812128181ColloquialismUse of informal words, phrases, or even slang in a piece of writing. Ex: go bananas40
2812128993ClicheA phrase that has been used so much that it has lost most of it's original meaning. Ex: only time will tell41
2812130557Loose sentenceMakes complete sense if brought to a close before the actual ending.42
2812131752Rhetorical QuestionA question that requires no answer.43
2812132095AllusionBrief and indirect reference to a person, place, or thing, or idea of historical, literary, or political signifigance.44
2812134049AntecedentA word or pronoun in a line or sentence refers to an earlier word.45
2812136059SarcasmLiterary device meant to mock with often satirical or ironic remarks to amuse and hurt someone.46
2812137631Point of ViewAngle of considering things.47
2812138271PersonaThe mask of an actor48
2812138731GenreType of art or literature characterized by a specific form. Ex: comedy49
2812139614StyleThe technique a writer uses in his writing Ex: narrative50
2812140715SynecdocheA part of something represents the ***** or it may use a whole to represent a part. Ex: Suits -> buisinessman51

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