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4228784631anaphoraIn writing or speech, the deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve an artistic effect0
4228785730compound-complex sentencea sentence having two or more coordinate independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.1
4228786783cumulative, loose, or non-periodic sentenceA cumulative sentence is an independent clause followed by a series of subordinate constructions (phrases or clauses) that gather details about a person, place, event, or idea2
4228787118declarative or assertove sentencea sentence that states a fact. Such sentences are simple statements. They state, assert, or declare something.3
4228787119epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences.4
4228787719exclamatorysentence makes a statement (just like a declarative sentence), but it also conveys excitement or emotion.5
4228789470interrogative sentenceone which asks a question. A question mark [ ? ] is used to close such a sentence.6
4228789902syntaxthe way in which words are put together to form phrases, clauses, or sentences7
4228789903allusionan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.8
4228790333anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person.9
4228790522aphorisma pithy observation that contains a general truth, such as, "if it ain't broke, don't fix it."10
4228790523colloquialisma word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically one used in ordinary or familiar conversation. the use of ordinary or familiar words or phrases.11
4228791329connotationthe associated or secondary meaning of a word or expression in addition to its explicit or primary meaning: A possible connotation of "home" is "a place of warmth, comfort, and affection.". the act of connoting; the suggesting of an additional meaning for a word or expression, apart from its explicit meaning.12
4228791330denotationgenerally defined as literal or dictionary meanings of a word in contrast to its connotative or associated meanings.13
4228791603euphemisma mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.14
4228792022figurative languagelanguage that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation. When a writer uses literal language, he or she is simply stating the facts as they are.15
4228792023paradoxa statement or proposition that, despite sound (or apparently sound) reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory.16
4228793423parallelisma literary device in which parts of the sentence are grammatically the same, or are similar in construction. It can be a word, a phrase, or an entire sentence repeated. King's famous 'I have a dream' repetition makes the speech compelling and rhythmic, as well as memorable.17
4228793424satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.18
4228793809semanticsthe branch of linguistics and logic concerned with meaning. There are a number of branches and subbranches of semantics, including formal semantics, which studies the logical aspects of meaning, such as sense, reference, implication, and logical form, lexical semantics, which studies word meanings and word relations, and conceptual semantics, which studies the cognitive structure of meaning.19
4228793810descriptiona spoken or written representation or account of a person, object, or event.20
4228794094hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.21
4228794095amplificationRepeating an expression while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasize something that would otherwise be passed over.22
4228794610antithesisJoins two ideas together often in a parallel structure23
4228795270ethos logos pathosEthos is an appeal to ethics, and it is a means of convincing someone of the character or credibility of the persuader. Pathos is an appeal to emotion, and is a way of convincing an audience of an argument by creating an emotional response. Logos is an appeal to logic, and is a way of persuading an audience by reason.24
4228795691compare and contrasta mode of discourse in which two or more things are compared, contrasted, or both.25
4228795692deductionthe method of argument in which specific statements and conclusions are drawn from general principals: movement from the general to the specific, in contrast to inductive reasoning (induction).26
4228796043dictionthe specific word choice an author uses to persuade or convey tone, purpose, or effect.27
4228796319exemplificationthe writer uses examples - specific facts, opinions. samples and anecdotes or stories - to support a generalization and to make it more vivid, understandable and persuasive,28
4228796320Inductionis the process of reasoning to a conclusion about all members of a class through an examination of only a few members of the class. This form of reasoning moves from the particular to the general,29
4228796960rhetorical questionA __________________________ is a question that is asked for the sake of argument. No direct answer is provided to a _______________________; however, the probable answer to such a question is usually implied in the argument. "When will nuclear proliferation end" is such a question. Writers often use ___________________________ to introduce topics they plan to discuss or to emphasize important points.30
4228796961slippery slopean idea or course of action which will lead to something unacceptable, wrong, or disastrous.31
4228797574structurethe arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex.32

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