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AP Language Flashcards

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2460952705SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is substituted for the whole.0
2460953552MetonymyA figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated (such as "crown" for "royalty").1
2460953553ChiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed ("Susan walked in, and out rushed Mary.")2
2460955005AnaphoraA rhetorical figure of repetition in which the same word or phrase is repeated in (and usually at the beginning of) successive lines, clauses, or sentences.3
2460956124Anathema(n) an object of intense dislike; a curse or strong denunciation4
2460959460ParableA metaphor or simile drawn from nature or common life and told in a simple story or riddle; it uses comparisons to teach a moral or lesson.5
2460962066ParallelismPhrases or sentences of a similar construction/meaning placed side by side, balancing each other6
2460963189SatireA work that reveals a critical attitude toward some element of human behavior by portraying it in an extreme way. It doesn't simply abuse (as in invective) or get personal (as in sarcasm). It targets groups or large concepts rather than individuals.7
2460964873ApostropheA figure of speech in which someone absent or dead or something nonhuman is addressed as if it were alive and present and could reply8
2460966390ConnotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests; what comes to mind when a word is said.9
2460966391DenotationLiteral meaning of a word; dictionary definitions10
2460969010InversionA reversal of the usual order of words.11
2460990972InductionA method of reasoning by which a writer collects a number of instances and forms a generalization that is meant to apply to all instances.12
2460990973DeductionA form of reasoning that begins with a generalization, then applies the generalization to a specific case or cases.13

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