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AP Language Flashcards

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4742288276AllegoryThe device of using character/story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning.0
4742288277AlliterationThe repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more words.1
4742288278AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something commonly known.2
4742288279AnaphoraRepetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive ones of poetry.3
4742288280AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.4
4742288281AntimetaboleThe repetition of words in an inverted order to sharpen or contrast a certain point.5
4742288282AntithesisThe opposition or contrast of ideas; the direct opposite.6
4742288283AphorismA terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle.7
4742288284ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or personified abstraction.8
4742288285AsyndetonDeliberately leaving out conjunctions between words, phrases, or clauses.9
4742288286ClauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.10
4742288287Colloquial Lang.The use of slang or informalities in speech or writing.11
4742288288ConnotationThe non-literal, associative meaning of a word.12
4742288289DenotationThe strict, literal meaning of a word.13
4742288290DictionRelated to style, diction refers to the writers choice of words.14
4742288291EuphemismA more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally offensive word or concept; political correctness.15
4742288292Figurative Lang.Writing or speech not intended to carry literal meaning, usually meant to be imaginative or vivid.16
4742288293Figure of speechA device used to produce figurative language. Many compare dissimilar things.17
4742288294HyperboleA figure of speech used to deliberate exaggeration or an overstatement.18
4742288295ImageryThe sensory details or figurative language used to arouse emotion or represent abstractions.19
4742288296IronyThe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant, or between what appears to be and what is actually true.20
4742288297LitotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying it's opposite; opposite of hyperbole.21
4742288298MetaphorA figure of speech using implied comparison of seeing like unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity.22
4742288299MetonymyA figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.23
4742288300OnomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds or imitated in the sounds of words.24
4742288301OxymoronA figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox.25
4742288302ParadoxA statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposite to common sense, but upon further inspection, contains some degree of truth or validity.26
4742288303ParallelismReferring to the grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural familiarity.27
4742288304Periodic sentenceA sentence that contains it's central meaning in a main clause at the end, which is preceded by a phrase or clause that cannot stand alone, adding emphasis and structural variety.28
4742288305PersonificationA figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by giving them human attributes.29
4742288306PolysyndetonThe deliberate use of a series of conjunctions from David Gerlenter's editorial "Kick calculators out of class".30
4742288307SatireA work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions me conventions for reform or ridicule.31
4742288308StyleThe sum of the choices made by the author involving diction, syntax, figurative language, and other elements.32
4766947954Subordinate clauseContains both a subject and a verb but unlike an independent clause, it cannot stand alone; it does not complete a full thought.33
4766947955SymbolismGenerally, anything that represents itself, but stands for something else. Though usually concrete, it can be more complex than as well.34
4766947956SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is used to represent a whole, or vice versa.35
4766947957SynesthesiaWhen one sensory stimulus evokes the subjective experience of another. Ex: The sight of red ants makes you itchy.36
4766947958SyntaxThe way an author chooses to join in words into phrases, clauses, and sentences.37
4766947959UnderstatementThe ironic minimizing of fact; expressing something as less significant than it is.38
4766947960ZeugmaA construction in which one word, usually a verb, modifies or governs two or more words in a sentence.39
5536217281ANACOLUTHONan interruption on sentence structure; an unpredicted change in grammatical sequence.40
5536227518ANADIPLOSISa repeated word or phrase at both the end of the sentence or clause at the beginning of the next.41
5536233227ANTHYPOPHORAwhen a character poses a question and immediately answers it.42
5536238563ANTIMERIAthe use of a word in a new grammatical form.43
5536245312ANTIPROSOPOPOEIAa metaphor comparing a person to personified object.44
5536253507ANTONOMASIAwhen you substitute a proper name for an epithet or a nickname.45
5536258748APOSIOPESISwhen an idea is left unsaid or a sentence is broken off in the middle of an idea.46
5536268625ASTERISMOSa seemingly unnecessary word or phrase that introduces what you are about to say.47
5536280548CHIASMUSa rhetorical formation where the order of a pair of words or phrases are inverted from one clause to the next.48
5536287877CONGERYwhen you use repetition, but with a number of different words or phrases that mean the same thing.49
5536293291DIALOGISMUSto imagine what someone else might be thinking.50
5536297794DYSPHEMISMa harsh or unpleasant term used instead of a pleasant or neutral one.51
5536310074EUTREPISMUSthe numbering or ordering of a series of phrases that are under consideration.52
5546079023EPEDITIOthe rejection of all but one of various alternatives.53

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