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AP Language Flashcards

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2838924902RhetoricFrom the Greek for "orator", it describes the art of communicating effectively, eloquently, and persuasively0
2838924903OcassionTime and place the text is written or spoken1
2838924904ContextCircumstance, atmosphere, and attitudes surrounding the text2
2838924905PurposeThe goal of the writing / speech3
2838924906The Rhetorical Trianglemade up of three components which are present in any persuasive process: Author: the person who generates text. Audience: the person/people who receive/s text. Text: the message being conveyed from the author to the audience.4
2838924907ArgumentA spoken, written, or visual text that expresses a point of view must be arguable and not a fact Everything is an argument.5
2838924908AnalysisDetailed examination of the elements or structure of something, typically as a basis for discussion or interpretation6
2838924909Claim or AssertionThe thesis statement, argument, position, assertion, or viewpoint on a debatable issue7
2838924910Claim of FactTo argue that something is true or not true8
2838924911Claim of ValueTo argue that something is good or bad, right or wrong, desirable or undesirable. The arguer eVALUEates a claim of value.9
2838924912Claim of PolicyAn argument that proposes a change10
2838924913Reasons/EvidenceMaterial offered to support an argument11
2838924914Ethical AppealWays in which the speaker establishes authority and credibility12
2838924915Logical AppealStrategy in which the writer uses facts, evidence, and reason to make audience members understand an issue on an intellectual level and accept a claim13
2838924916Emotional AppealStrategy in which a writer tries to create specific emotion (fear, anger, pity, and envy) in an audience so it will accept a claim14
2838924917Logical FallaciesPotential weakness or vulnerability in arguments or evidence15
2987424066CounterclaimWhat the opposing side is saying about the issue16
2987429577ConcessionAcknowledging the other side has a good point17
2987433864RebuttalReiterating your own point18
2987438740Call to ActionWhat is it that the speaker wants the audience to DO after hearing the argument19
2987447075AnalogyA comparison between 2 things, typically on the basis of their structure and for the purpose of explanation or clarification20
2987456106Explicit ArgumentState a claim and supports it with reasoning and evidence21
2987462284Implied ArgumentDoesn't always look like an argument22
2987472131Purpose of Writers 1. ExpressConvey personal feelings or impressions (narratives, memoirs, personal blogs)23
2987480319Purpose of Writers 2. InformInform the reader about something (news articles, research papers)24
2987481232Purpose of Writers 3. PersuadeAttempt to change ideas or to encourage action (speeches)25
2987492559DictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words -Formal/Informal -Specific/General26
3101679939DenotationThe literally meaning of words27
3101681404ConnotationThe ideas or feelings that a word invokes in addition to its literal meaning28
3101685957DetailsIncludes facts, observations, and incidents used to create tone and express a put pose29
3101692860JuxtapositionPlacement of 2 things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts. Creates a contrast got the reader to consider.30
3101701994First hand evidence: ethicalPersonal experience Anecdote Current events31
3101706164Second hand evidence: logicalHistorical info Expert opinion Quantitative evidence32

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