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AP Language Flashcards

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4246079128ad PopulumIn argumentation theory, an argumentum ad populum (Latin for "appeal to the people") is a fallacious argument that concludes that a proposition is true because many or most people believe it: "If many believe so, it is so."0
4246079129Bandwagontries to persuade the reader to do, think, or buy something because it is popular or "everyone" is doing it.1
4246080414AnecdoteA story or brief episode told by the writer or a character to illustrate a point.2
4246081693Anticlimaxletdown in thought or emotion; something unexciting, ordinary, or disappointing coming after something important or exciting3
4246084894AntimetaboleRepetition of words in reverse order4
4246084895ArgumentA statement put forth and supported by evidence5
4246087145Cause and Effectnoting a relationship between actions or events such that one or more are the result of the other or others.6
4246087146Chronological OrderingArrangement in the order in which things occur; may move from past to present or in reverse chronological order, from present to past7
4246088554ClassificationAssignment of objects or people to categories on the basis of shared characteristics.8
4246088555ConcessionAn argumentative strategy by which a speaker or writer acknowledges the validity of an opponent's point.9
4246089771Damning with Faint Praiseintentional use of a positive statement that has a negative implication; e.g. "Your new hairdo is so-- interesting."10
4246089772DescriptionA rhetorical mode based in the five senses. It aims to re-create, invent, or present something so that the reader can experience it.11
4246091616Digressionact of straying from the main point12
4246092849Ellipsisin a sentence, the omission of a word or words replaced by three periods13
4246092850ExpositionA narrative device, often used at the beginning of a work that provides necessary background information about the characters and their circumstances.14
4246094084First Hand EvidenceEvidence based on something the writer knows, whether it's from personal experience, observations, or general knowledge of events15
4246094085Hasty Generalizationa fallacy in which a speaker jumps to a general conclusion on the basis of insufficient evidence16
4246095715Hortative Sentencesentence that exhorts, urges, entreats, implores, or calls to action17
4246095716Imperative SentenceA sentence that requests or commands.18
4246095717InversionA reversal of the usual order of words.19
4246097542JuxtapositionThe fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect20
4246097543Order of Importancegiving the reasons or details of support from least important to most important21
4246099161PedanticExcessively concerned with book learning and formal rules22
4246099162PersuasionA kind of speaking or writing that is intended to influence people's actions.23
4246099163Polemic(n.) an aggressive argument against a specific opinion (My brother launched into a polemic against my arguments that capitalism was an unjust economic system.)24
4246100313PropagandaIdeas spread to influence public opinion for or against a cause.25
4246101492Process AnalysisA method of paragraph or essay development by which a writer explains step by step how something is done or how to do something.26
4246101493Quantitative Evidenceincludes things that can be measured, cited, counted, or otherwise represented in numbers27
4246102787RefutationThe part of an argument wherein a speaker or writer anticipates and counters opposing points of view.28
4246103966Rhetorical ModeThis flexible term describes the variety, the conventions, and the purposes of the major kinds of writing29
4246103967Straw ManA logical fallacy that involves the creation of an easily refutable position; misrepresenting, then attacking an opponent's position.30
4246103968Second Hand Evidenceaccessed through research, reading, and investigation31
4246107014ZeugmaA minor device in which two or more elements in a sentence are tied together by the same verb or noun. Zeugmas are especially acute if the noun or verb does not have the exact same meaning in both parts of the sentence. She dashed His hopes and out of his life when she waked through the door.32

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