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AP Language Flashcards

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6279143123Rhetoricthe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially with the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques. (The very act of defending has itself been a central part of rhetoric).0
6279143124BombasticHigh sounding but with little meaning; inflated;grandiloquent.1
6279143125EthosAppeal based on the character of speaker. Meaning convincing someone of the character or credibility of the persuader (speaker).2
6279143126LogosAn appeal to logic or reason. For example scholarly documents.3
6279143127PathosAppeal on emotion. The quality that evokes pity or sadness.4
6279143128CapriciousImpulsive; unpredictable. Sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.5
6279143129ToneWriter's attitude, mood or moral outlook toward the subject and/or the readers.6
6279143130Appealthe power of arousing a sympathetic response, to arouse a sympathetic response.7
6279143131ArgumentDiscourse intended to persuade; process of reasoning; exchange of diverging/ opposite views.8
6279143132Colloquialism (Colloquial)a word or phrase that is not formal or literary. It is still used in literature to provide a sense of actual conversation and the use of pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary of everyday speech.9
6279143133Connotationand idea or feeling that a word evokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning. Words imply or suggest qualities, attributes, and characteristics.10
6279143134Apathylack of interest, enthusiasm or concern. No emotion11
6279143135DialectA variety of language confined to a region or group, manner or means of expressing oneself.12
6279143136UnderstatementStatement which says less than is really meant. Opposite of hyperbole. Made smaller, worse, or less important than really is. Minimizing.13
6279143137HyperboleDeliberate and obvious exaggeration for effect.14
6279143138Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real person or incident.15
6279143139CondescendingHaving or feeling superior. patronizing or assuming superiority.16
6279143140VoiceAn authors distinctive literary style, basic vision and general attitude toward the world. Revealed through the use of Syntax, Diction, Punctuation, Characterization, and Dialogue.17
6279143141SyntaxSentence construction18
6279143142DictionAuthor's choice of words. Distinctive vocabulary.19
6279143143AssertionA confident and forceful statement of fact or belief. A declaration that's made em pathetically in an argument as it to be understood as a statement of fact.20
6279143144Cogent(of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing.21
6279143145Coherent(of an argument, theory, or policy) logical and consistent22
6279143146Cohesivecharacterized by or causing cohesion (act or state of being uniting, cohering, or sticking together).23
6279143147Didacticintended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.24
6279143148Discoursewritten or spoken communication or debate. (verb) speak or write authoritatively about a topic.25
6279143149Eloquencefluent or persuasive speaking or writing.26
6279143150Fluidable to flow easily.27
6279143151implicationthe conclusion that can be drawn from something, although it is not explicitly stated.28
6279143152lucidexpressed clearly; easy to understand29
6279143153rhetora teacher of rhetoric30
6279143154Arbitera person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter31
6279143155Biasedunfairly prejudiced for or against something or someone.32
6279143156Exculpateshow or declare that (someone) is not guilty of wrongdoing33
6279143157Impartialtreating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and just.34
6279143158Incontrovertiblenot able to be denied or disputed.35
6279143159Integritythe quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness.36
6279143160Objectivitythe quality of being objective; justice; neutrality37
6279143161Plausible(of an argument or statement) seeming reasonable or probable.38
6279143162Substantiatedprovide evidence to support or prove that truth of.39
6279143163vindicatedclear (something) of blame or suspicion.40
6279143164CondescendingHaving or feeling superior. patronizing or assuming superiority.41
6279143165Contemptuousshowing contempt; scornful42
6279143166Despoticof, relating to, or characteristics of a despot (ruler with total power; usually unfair)43
6279143167Dictatorialof or typical of a ruler with total control44
6279143168Disdainthe feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect; contempt.45
6279143169Haughtyarrogantly superior and disdainful.46
6279143170Imperiousassuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering.47
6279143171Patronizingtreat with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority.48
6279143172Listlesslacking energy or enthusiasm.49
6279143173Melancholya feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause.50
6279143174Torpora state of physical or mental inactivity51
6279143175alliancea relationship based on an affinity in interests, nature, or qualities.52
6279143176disparitya great difference, imbalance.53
6279143177impingehave an affect or impact, especially a negative one. Influence.54
6279143178Paradoxa state or proposition that, despite reasoning, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, self-contradictory.55
6279143179allusionan expression to call something to mind without mentioning it exactly; an indirect or passing reference.56
6279143180parallelismthe act of being parallel or corresponding in some way.57
6279143181indolentwanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy.58
6279143182insipid.lacking flavor, vigor or interest.59
6279143183lamenta passionate expression or grief or sorrow.60
6279143184Sanctiona threatening penalty for disobeying a law or rule61
6279143185servilehaving or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others.62
6279143186suppressedforcibly to an end to.63
6279143187Embellishmake (something) more attractive by the addition of decorative details or features.64
6279143188floridhaving a red or flushed complexion65
6279143189opulentostentatiously rich and luxurious or lavish66
6279143190ornatemade in an intricate shape or decorated with complex patterns.67
6279143191ostentatiouscharacterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice.68
6279143192poignantevoking a keen sense or sadness or regret.69
6279143193Ebulliencethe quality of being cheerful and full of energy; exuberance.70
6279143194effusiveexpressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner.71
6279143195egregiousoutstandingly bad; shocking.72
6279143196freneticfast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way.73
6279143197gratuitousuncalled for; lacking good reason; unwarranted74
6279143198flagrant(of something considered wrong or immoral) conspicuously or obviously offensive75
6279143199superfluousunnecessary, especially through being more than enough.76
6279143200convolutedextremely complex and difficult to follow (especially or a story, sentence, or argument).77
6279143201cryptichaving a meaning that is mysterious or obscure78
6279143202Obscureuncertain; not discovered or know about.79
6279143203futileincapable of producing any useful result; pointless.80
6279143204impededelay or prevent by obstructing them; hinder.81
6279143205quandarya state of perplexity or uncertainty over what what to do in a difficult situation.82
6279143206alleviatemake (suffering or a problem) less severe.83
6279143207asylumthe protection granted by a nation to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee. ( or it can be a mental hospital).84
6279143208auspiciousconductive to success; favorable.85
6279143209benevolentwell meaning and kindly86
6279143210benigngentle, kindly.87
6279143211Mollifyappease the anger or anxiety of (someone)88
6279143212reclamationreclaiming; reformation, recovery. (or it can be land obtained from water)89
6279143213SanctionApproval or permission for an action90
6279143214DubiousNot to be relied upon; suspect (hesitating or doubting)91
6279143215Fabricatedinvent or concoct (something), typically with deceitful intent92
6279143216Hypocrisythe practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one's own behavior does not conform; pretense93
6279143217Slandermake false and damaging statements about (someone).94
6279143218spuriousnot being what it purports to be; false or fake95
6279143219Astutehaving or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage96
6279143220clandestineoperation is an intelligence or millitary operation carried out in such a way that the operation goes unnoticed by the general population97
6279143221disingenuousnot candid or sincere, typically by pretending that one knows less about something than one really does.98
6279143222rusean action intended to deceive someone; a trick99
6279143223stratagema plan or scheme, especially one used to outwit an opponent or achieve an end100
6279143224surreptitiouskept secret, especially because it would not be approved of.101
6279143225waryfeeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems102
6279143226wilyskilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully.103
6279143227inconsequentialnot important or significant104
6279143228superficialexisting or occurring at or on the surface. (appearing to be true or real only until examined more closely).105
6279143229tenuousvery weak or slight >( small in degree).106
6279143230trivialof little value or importance107
6279143231coupa sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government.108
6279143232Ambiguous(of language) open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning.109
6279143233ambivalenthaving mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.110
6279143234apatheticshowing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern.111
6279143235Arbitrarybased on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.112
6279143236capriciousgiven to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior113
6279143237equivocateuse ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself.114
6279143238indifferenthaving no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned.115
6279143239whimsicalplayfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way116
6279143240assiduousshowing great care and perseverance117
6279143241compellingevoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way118
6279143242diligenthaving or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties119
6279143243doggedhaving or showing tenacity and grim persistence.120
6279143244enduresuffer (something painful or difficult) patiently121
6279143245intrepidfearless; adventurous (often used for rhetorical or humorous effect)122
6279143246maverickan unorthodox or independent-minded person123
6279143247obduratestubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action124
6279143248obstinatestubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so125
6279143249proliferateincrease rapidly in numbers; multiply126
6279143250tenacitythe quality or fact of being able to grip something firmly; grip.127
6279143251vitalitythe state of being strong and active; energy128
6279143252assimilationthe process by which a person or a group's language and/or culture come to resemble those of another group129
6279143253consensusgeneral agreement.130
6279143254contextthe set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation.131
6279143255derivedobtain something from (a specified source)132
6279143256incumbentnecessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.133
6279143257inevitablecertain to happen; unavoidable134
6279143258malleableeasily influenced; pliable135
6279143259subdueovercome, quieten, or bring under control (a feeling or person)136
6279143260Inoculatemedical : to give (a person or animal) a weakened form of a disease in order to prevent infection by the disease137
6279143261Lurid: causing shock or disgust : involving sex or violence in a way that is meant to be shocking : shining or glowing with a bright and unpleasant color138
6279143262Putrefyingto be slowly destroyed by natural processes : to rot and become putrid139
6279143263Somnolent1 : of a kind likely to induce sleep 2 a : inclined to or heavy with sleep : drowsy140
6279143264Dourserious and unfriendly : silent and gloomy141
6279143265Errantserious and unfriendly : silent and gloomy142
6279143266Bewildered1 : to cause to lose one's bearings 2 : to perplex or confuse especially by a complexity, variety, or multitude of objects or considerations143
6279143267Astroturfed—used for an artificial surface that resembles grass144
6279143268GeriatricAn old person y145
6279143269Tromped1 : tramp 1 2 : to step hard : stamp 146
6279143270Connoisseur: a person who knows a lot about something (such as art, wine, food, etc.) : an expert in a particular subject147
6279143271Attestingto show, prove, or state that something is true or real148
6279143272Soporific: causing a person to become tired and ready to fall asleep149

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