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AP Language Flashcards

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2809178264AllegoryNarrative where characters, behavior, and even the setting demonstrate multiple levels if meaning and significance0
2809178265AlliterationSequential repetition of a similar initial sound, usually applied to consonants, usually in closely proximate stressed syllables. (She sells sea shells on the sea shore)1
2809178266AllusionLiterary, historical, religious, or mythological reference.2
2809178267AnaphoraRegular repetition of the same words or phrases at the beginning of successive phrases of clauses. (I am happy, I am strong, I am tired)3
2810495978AntithesisSharply contrasting ideas in balanced or parallel words,phrases,grammatical structure, or ideas. (Life vs. Death, Gov't vs. Anarchy)4
2810499456AphorismStatement designed to make a point or illustrate a commonly held belief5
2810500918ApostropheAddress or invocation to something inanimate6
2810501853EthosAuthority or expert in a field7
2810502916PathosPlay upon emotions8
2810503197LogosAppeals to use of reason/logic9
2810504177AssonanceRepetition of identical or similar vowel sounds. (shE sElls sea shElls by the sEa shore)10
2810507237AsyndetonOmission of conjuctions (I came, I saw, I conquered)11
2810508396PolysyndetonRepetition of conjuctions (I came and I saw and I conquered)12
2810510014AttitudeSense expressed by the time of voice of the mood of a piece of writing; authors feelings towards his/her subject,characters,events,or theme.13
2810512206BathosAbrupt transition in style producing a ludicrous effect. ( the graceful ballerina extended her leg behind her, like a dog at a fire hydrant)14
2810514564Begging the questionArgumentative ploy where the arguer sidesteps the question or the conflict, evading or ignoring the real question15
2810516446CanonAccepted as authentic16
2810517002ChiasmusFigure of speech and generally a syntactical structure wherein the order of the first and second terms are reversed. (He thinks I am but a fool. A fool, perhaps I am.)17
2810519612ClaimAn assertion of something as fact in argumentation18
2810520321ColloquialTerm identifying the diction of the common,ordinary folks, especially in a specific region or area (southerners say "y'all", carbonated drinks are referred to as "pop" or "soda pop")19
2810524924Comparison and contrastTwo or more things are compared,contrasted,or both.20
2810525635ConceitComparison of two unlikely things that is drawn out within a piece of literature, in particular an extended metaphor within a poem (comparing making cloth and experiencing Gods grace)21
2810528473ConsonanceRepetition of two or more consonants with a change in the intervening vowels (splish-splash, click-clack, pitter-patter)22
2810529941ConnotationImplied,suggested,or underlying meaning of a word or phrase23
2810531811ConventionAccepted manner, model or tradition24
2810533424CritiqueAssessment or analysis of something, to determine what it is, what its limitations are, and how it conforms to the standard of the genre25
2810535103Deductive reasoningThe method of argument where specific statements and conclusions are drawn from general principles, general go specific26
2810536786DialectLanguage and idiosyncrasies of a specific region, area, or group (Minnesotans say "you betcha" when they agree with you)27
2810538744DictionSpecific word choice chosen by the author to persuade and convey tone,purpose, or effect28
2810539427DidacticMeans "good teaching", writing it didactic when it has an instructive purpose or lesson29
2810540654ElegyPoem or prose work that laments or meditates upon the death of a person or persons. Usually ends with words of consolation30
2810541904EpistropheRepetition of a phrase at the end of sentences (........,their families will flourish. ......, their families will flourish)31
2810543660EpitaphWriting in praise of a dead person, usually on headstones32
2810544089EulogySpeech/passage written in praise of a person; an oration in honor of a deceased person.33
2810550104EuphemismIndirect,kinder,or less harsh or hurtful way of expressing unpleasant information (she passed away vs. she died)34
2810551699ExpositionWriting that explains its own meaning or purpose35
2810552305Extended metaphorSeries of comparisons within a piece of writing.36

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