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AP Language Flashcards

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6749643499Rhetoricthe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially with the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques. (The very act of defending has itself been a central part of rhetoric).0
6749643500BombasticHigh sounding but with little meaning; inflated;grandiloquent.1
6749643501EthosAppeal based on the character of speaker. Meaning convincing someone of the character or credibility of the persuader (speaker).2
6749643502LogosAn appeal to logic or reason. For example scholarly documents.3
6749643503PathosAppeal on emotion. The quality that evokes pity or sadness.4
6749643504CapriciousImpulsive; unpredictable. Sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.5
6749643505ToneWriter's attitude, mood or moral outlook toward the subject and/or the readers.6
6749643506Appealthe power of arousing a sympathetic response, to arouse a sympathetic response.7
6749643507ArgumentDiscourse intended to persuade; process of reasoning; exchange of diverging/ opposite views.8
6749643508Colloquialism (Colloquial)a word or phrase that is not formal or literary. It is still used in literature to provide a sense of actual conversation and the use of pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary of everyday speech.9
6749643509Connotationand idea or feeling that a word evokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning. Words imply or suggest qualities, attributes, and characteristics.10
6749643510Apathylack of interest, enthusiasm or concern. No emotion11
6749643511DialectA variety of language confined to a region or group, manner or means of expressing oneself.12
6749643512UnderstatementStatement which says less than is really meant. Opposite of hyperbole. Made smaller, worse, or less important than really is. Minimizing.13
6749643513HyperboleDeliberate and obvious exaggeration for effect.14
6749643514Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real person or incident.15
6749643515CondescendingHaving or feeling superior. patronizing or assuming superiority.16
6749643516VoiceAn authors distinctive literary style, basic vision and general attitude toward the world. Revealed through the use of Syntax, Diction, Punctuation, Characterization, and Dialogue.17
6749643517SyntaxSentence construction18
6749643518DictionAuthor's choice of words. Distinctive vocabulary.19
6749643519AssertionA confident and forceful statement of fact or belief. A declaration that's made em pathetically in an argument as it to be understood as a statement of fact.20
6749643520Cogent(of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing.21
6749643521Coherent(of an argument, theory, or policy) logical and consistent22
6749643522Cohesivecharacterized by or causing cohesion (act or state of being uniting, cohering, or sticking together).23
6749643523Didacticintended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.24
6749643524Discoursewritten or spoken communication or debate. (verb) speak or write authoritatively about a topic.25
6749643525Eloquencefluent or persuasive speaking or writing.26
6749643526Fluidable to flow easily.27
6749643527implicationthe conclusion that can be drawn from something, although it is not explicitly stated.28
6749643528lucidexpressed clearly; easy to understand29
6749643529rhetora teacher of rhetoric30
6749643530Arbitera person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter31
6749643531Biasedunfairly prejudiced for or against something or someone.32
6749643532Exculpateshow or declare that (someone) is not guilty of wrongdoing33
6749643533Impartialtreating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and just.34
6749643534Incontrovertiblenot able to be denied or disputed.35
6749643535Integritythe quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness.36
6749643536Objectivitythe quality of being objective; justice; neutrality37
6749643537Plausible(of an argument or statement) seeming reasonable or probable.38
6749643538Substantiatedprovide evidence to support or prove that truth of.39
6749643539vindicatedclear (something) of blame or suspicion.40
6749643540CondescendingHaving or feeling superior. patronizing or assuming superiority.41
6749643541Contemptuousshowing contempt; scornful42
6749643542Despoticof, relating to, or characteristics of a despot (ruler with total power; usually unfair)43
6749643543Dictatorialof or typical of a ruler with total control44
6749643544Disdainthe feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect; contempt.45
6749643545Haughtyarrogantly superior and disdainful.46
6749643546Imperiousassuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering.47
6749643547Patronizingtreat with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority.48
6749643548Listlesslacking energy or enthusiasm.49
6749643549Melancholya feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause.50
6749643550Torpora state of physical or mental inactivity51
6749643551alliancea relationship based on an affinity in interests, nature, or qualities.52
6749643552disparitya great difference, imbalance.53
6749643553impingehave an affect or impact, especially a negative one. Influence.54
6749643554Paradoxa state or proposition that, despite reasoning, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, self-contradictory.55
6749643555allusionan expression to call something to mind without mentioning it exactly; an indirect or passing reference.56
6749643556parallelismthe act of being parallel or corresponding in some way.57
6749643557indolentwanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy.58
6749643558insipid.lacking flavor, vigor or interest.59
6749643559lamenta passionate expression or grief or sorrow.60
6749643560Sanctiona threatening penalty for disobeying a law or rule61
6749643561servilehaving or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others.62
6749643562suppressedforcibly to an end to.63
6749643563Embellishmake (something) more attractive by the addition of decorative details or features.64
6749643564floridhaving a red or flushed complexion65
6749643565opulentostentatiously rich and luxurious or lavish66
6749643566ornatemade in an intricate shape or decorated with complex patterns.67
6749643567ostentatiouscharacterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice.68
6749643568poignantevoking a keen sense or sadness or regret.69
6749643569Ebulliencethe quality of being cheerful and full of energy; exuberance.70
6749643570effusiveexpressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner.71
6749643571egregiousoutstandingly bad; shocking.72
6749643572freneticfast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way.73
6749643573gratuitousuncalled for; lacking good reason; unwarranted74
6749643574flagrant(of something considered wrong or immoral) conspicuously or obviously offensive75
6749643575superfluousunnecessary, especially through being more than enough.76
6749643576convolutedextremely complex and difficult to follow (especially or a story, sentence, or argument).77
6749643577cryptichaving a meaning that is mysterious or obscure78
6749643578Obscureuncertain; not discovered or know about.79
6749643579futileincapable of producing any useful result; pointless.80
6749643580impededelay or prevent by obstructing them; hinder.81
6749643581quandarya state of perplexity or uncertainty over what what to do in a difficult situation.82
6749643582alleviatemake (suffering or a problem) less severe.83
6749643583asylumthe protection granted by a nation to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee. ( or it can be a mental hospital).84
6749643584auspiciousconductive to success; favorable.85
6749643585benevolentwell meaning and kindly86
6749643586benigngentle, kindly.87
6749643587Mollifyappease the anger or anxiety of (someone)88
6749643588reclamationreclaiming; reformation, recovery. (or it can be land obtained from water)89
6749643589SanctionApproval or permission for an action90
6749643590DubiousNot to be relied upon; suspect (hesitating or doubting)91
6749643591Fabricatedinvent or concoct (something), typically with deceitful intent92
6749643592Hypocrisythe practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one's own behavior does not conform; pretense93
6749643593Slandermake false and damaging statements about (someone).94
6749643594spuriousnot being what it purports to be; false or fake95
6749643595Astutehaving or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage96
6749643596clandestineoperation is an intelligence or millitary operation carried out in such a way that the operation goes unnoticed by the general population97
6749643597disingenuousnot candid or sincere, typically by pretending that one knows less about something than one really does.98
6749643598rusean action intended to deceive someone; a trick99
6749643599stratagema plan or scheme, especially one used to outwit an opponent or achieve an end100
6749643600surreptitiouskept secret, especially because it would not be approved of.101
6749643601waryfeeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems102
6749643602wilyskilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully.103
6749643603inconsequentialnot important or significant104
6749643604superficialexisting or occurring at or on the surface. (appearing to be true or real only until examined more closely).105
6749643605tenuousvery weak or slight >( small in degree).106
6749643606trivialof little value or importance107
6749643607coupa sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government.108
6749643608Ambiguous(of language) open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning.109
6749643609ambivalenthaving mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.110
6749643610apatheticshowing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern.111
6749643611Arbitrarybased on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.112
6749643612capriciousgiven to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior113
6749643613equivocateuse ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself.114
6749643614indifferenthaving no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned.115
6749643615whimsicalplayfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way116
6749643616assiduousshowing great care and perseverance117
6749643617compellingevoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way118
6749643618diligenthaving or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties119
6749643619doggedhaving or showing tenacity and grim persistence.120
6749643620enduresuffer (something painful or difficult) patiently121
6749643621intrepidfearless; adventurous (often used for rhetorical or humorous effect)122
6749643622maverickan unorthodox or independent-minded person123
6749643623obduratestubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action124
6749643624obstinatestubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so125
6749643625proliferateincrease rapidly in numbers; multiply126
6749643626tenacitythe quality or fact of being able to grip something firmly; grip.127
6749643627vitalitythe state of being strong and active; energy128
6749643628assimilationthe process by which a person or a group's language and/or culture come to resemble those of another group129
6749643629consensusgeneral agreement.130
6749643630contextthe set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation.131
6749643631derivedobtain something from (a specified source)132
6749643632incumbentnecessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.133
6749643633inevitablecertain to happen; unavoidable134
6749643634malleableeasily influenced; pliable135
6749643635subdueovercome, quieten, or bring under control (a feeling or person)136
6749643636Inoculatemedical : to give (a person or animal) a weakened form of a disease in order to prevent infection by the disease137
6749643637Lurid: causing shock or disgust : involving sex or violence in a way that is meant to be shocking : shining or glowing with a bright and unpleasant color138
6749643638Putrefyingto be slowly destroyed by natural processes : to rot and become putrid139
6749643639Somnolent1 : of a kind likely to induce sleep 2 a : inclined to or heavy with sleep : drowsy140
6749643640Dourserious and unfriendly : silent and gloomy141
6749643641Errantserious and unfriendly : silent and gloomy142
6749643642Bewildered1 : to cause to lose one's bearings 2 : to perplex or confuse especially by a complexity, variety, or multitude of objects or considerations143
6749643643Astroturfed—used for an artificial surface that resembles grass144
6749643644GeriatricAn old person y145
6749643645Tromped1 : tramp 1 2 : to step hard : stamp 146
6749643646Connoisseur: a person who knows a lot about something (such as art, wine, food, etc.) : an expert in a particular subject147
6749643647Attestingto show, prove, or state that something is true or real148
6749643648Soporific: causing a person to become tired and ready to fall asleep149

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