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AP Language Flashcards

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7433480337inference (n.)To draw a resonable conclusion from the information presented0
7433480338InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.1
7433480339IronyThe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant2
7433480340loose sentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea comes first followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases or clauses3
7433537630MetaphorA figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one or the other4
7433537631MetonymyA figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it5
7433537632MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader6
7433537633NarrativeThe telling of a story7
7433537634OnomatopeiaA figure of speech where words imitate sounds8
7433537635OxymoronA figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox9
7433537636ParadoxA statement that appears to be self contradictory10
7433537637ParallelismThe grammatical or rhetorical framing of words phrases sentences or paragraphs to give structural similarity11
7636691472allegory (n)The device of using character and story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning12
7636691473AlliterationThe repetition of sound, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words (as in she sells sea shells)13
7636691474AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event book, myth, place, or work of art.14
7636691475AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional of a word phrase sentence or passage15
7636691476AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.16
7636691477AnaphoraOne of the devices of repetition in which the same expression is repeated at the beginning of two or more lines clauses or sentences17
7636691478AnecdoteA short narrative detailing particulars of an interesting episode or event. The term most frequently refers to an incident in the life of a person18
7636691479AntecedentThe word phrase or clause referring to by a pronoun19
7636691480AphorismA terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth of moral principle20
7636691481ApostropheAn address to a dead or absent person, or personification as if he or she were present21
7636691482Atmospherethe emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work22
7636691483ClauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.23
7636691484ColloquialThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing24
7636691485CoherenceA principal demanding that the parts of any composition can be arranged so that the meaning of the whole may be immediately clear and intelligent25
7636691486ConceitA fanciful expression usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects26
7636691487ConnotationThe non-literal, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning.27
7636691488DenotationThe strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word28
7636691489DictionRelated to style diction refers to the writers word choices29
7636691490Didactichaving the primary purpose of teaching or instructing30
7636691491Euphemismuse of an inoffensive word or phrase in place of a more distasteful one31
7636691492Expositiona comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory32
7636691493extended metaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.33
7636691494figurative languagewriting or speech not meant to be interpreted literally34
7636691495figure of speechA device used to produce figurative language. Many compare dissimilar things.35
7636691496generic conventionsTraditions for each genre.36
7636691497Genrea major category or type of literature37
7636691498Homilya sermon38
7636691499HyperboleAn exaggeration or overstatement39
7636691500ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)40
7636691501Parodya work which imitates another in a ridiculous manner41
7636717100pedantictending to show off one's learning42
7636717101periodic sentenceA sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end.43
7636717102Personificationthe giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea44
7636717103point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told45
7636717104predicate adjectiveAn adjective that follows a linking verb and describes the subject46
7636717105predicate nominativea noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject47
7636717106ProseAny material that is not written in a regular meter like poetry48
7636717107Repetitionthe duplication of any element of language49
7636717108RhetoricGoverning the art of writing effectively50
7636717109rhetorical modesexposition, description, narration, argumentation51
7636722309SarcasmLanguage meant to hurt someone or ridicule them52
7896896953satire (n)language or writing that exposes follies or abuses by holding them up to ridicule53
7896896954SemanticsThe study of the meaning of words54
7896896955Stylethe choices a writer makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work55
7896896956subject complementThe word or clause that follows a linking verb and compliments or completes the subject56
7896896957subordinate clausedependent clause57
7896896958syllogismA form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion.58
7896896959symbol (n)somthing used for or regarded as representing something else59
7896896960SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.60
7896896961ThemeCentral idea of a work of literature61
7896896962ThesisMain idea of a work62
7896896963ToneThe authors attitude towards a piece63
7896896964TransitionWord or phrase the links different ideas64
7896896965Understatementa statement that is restrained in ironic contrast to what might have been said65
7896896966UndertoneAn attitude that may lie under the ostensible tone of the piece.66
7896896967WitIntellectually amusing language that surprises and delights67

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