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AP Language Flashcards

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7461744025AllegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning.0
7461744026AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.1
7461744027AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.2
7461744028AphorismA terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or moral principle3
7461744029ApostropheA girl gure of speech wherein the speaker speaks directly to something nonhuman. Such as liberty or love4
7461744030ClauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.5
7461744031Dictionrelated to style, refers to the writer's word choices6
7461744032EuphemismFrom the Greek for "good speech".... are a more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept7
7461744033HyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement.8
7461744034inference/inferto draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented9
7461744035MetaphorA figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other suggesting some similarity10
7461744036MetonymyA term from the Greek meaning "changed label" or "substitute name" a figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it11
7461744037ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule12
7461744038PersonificationA figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions13
7461744039ProseOne of the major divisions of genre including all the forms of fiction and non-fiction14
7461744040rhetorical questionA question asked merely for effect with no answer expected.15
7461744041SatireA work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule16
7461744042SimileA comparison using "like" or "as" "if"17
7461744043SyllogismFrom the Greek for "reckoning together" a syllogism is a deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion18
7461744044symbol/symbolismGenerally, anything that represents itself and stands for something else.19
7461744045SyntaxThe way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, sentences.20
7461744046ThemeThe central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life21
7461744047UnderstatementThe ironic minimizing of fact, presents something as less significant than it is.22

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