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AP Language Flashcards

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2501540188ZeugmaWords that don't compare grammatically or idiomatically e.g. He maintained a flourishing business and a racehorse.0
2501568573OxymoronJuxtaposed words with contradictory meanings e.g. Jumbo shrimp1
2501574638LitoteUnderstatement e.g. It's no big deal. Just a heart attack is all. (LItote makes things LIttle)2
2501580696HyperboleExaggeration for the purpose of emphasis or heightened effect.3
2501587360EpistropheRepetition of the same words at the end of each clause. e.g. They see no evil, speak no evil.... (like an apostrophe is the same 's at the end of each word)4
2501597322EpanalepsisRepetition at the end of a clause of the word that occurred at the beginning of the clause.5
2501604868AnadiplosisRepetition of the word at the end of one clause in the beginning of the following clause. e.g. The crime was common, common be the pain.6
2501610488ClimaxArrangement of words from least to greatest importance e.g. He must fight for his family, country, and god.7
2501624175AntimetaboleRepetition of the same words but in different order. e.g. You can take the boy out of the country, but you can't take the country out of the boy.8
2501634084ChiasmusRepetition of grammatical structures in two clauses in different order (but no repetition) e.g. It's hard to make money, but to spend it is easy9
2501643074PolyptotonRepetition of words derived from the same root e.g. their blood bleeds the nation of its assurance.10
2501649547SynecdochePart of something that refers to the whole e.g. Heads of cattle11
2501653301MetonymyEntity referred to by one of its actions or associations e.g. applications office claims its applications have risen (applications refers to number of applicants)12
2501665944SyllepsisUse of a word understood differently in relation to two or more other words which it modifies e.g. She'd rather press grapes than clothes (pressing grapes rather than clothes is sylly)13
2501674467AnthimeriaSubstitution of one part of speech for another. e.g. The poet says we "milestone our lives" (milestone is noun used as verb)14
2501682685Periphrasissubstitution of attribute word for the proper name of someone. e.g. She thinks she's a real Katy Perry (for periphrasis)15
2501690528ParallelismSimilarity of structure of a pair or series of related words e.g. He tried to make the law clear, precise, an equitable16
2501700939AntithesisJuxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas (contrasting thesis) often in parallel structure e.g. Place your virtues on a pedestal, put your vices under a rock17
2501709755AnastropheInversion of natural word order e.g. One ad does not a survey make (anastrophe because the death of yoda would be a catastrophe)18
2501715874ParenthesisInserting verbal unit into a sentence that disrupts the flow (like putting something in parenthesis) e.g. There is a fly, which is black, sitting on your head.19
2501722086AppositionA noun or noun phrase that immediately follows another noun and helps it. (It is in a position to help the other noun)(apposition basically a predicate nom, helps rename noun) e.g. John, president of Walton, proposed free candy every Friday.20
2501737035EllipsesDeliberate omission of words that are implied by context e.g. The masters degree is awarded by 74 depts., the bachelors by 60. Eloopsies, I skipped some words21
2501744715AsyndetonOmission of conjunctions between words e.g. I came, I saw, I conquered Because conjunctions are a pain in the ASS(yndeton)22
2501752041Polyseyndetonopposite of asyndeton: use of may conjunctions e.g. I want candy and pie and cake and ice cream and cookies23
2501757623AnaphoraRepetition of word or group of words at the beginning of each clause e.g. It is our duty, it is our right....24
2501768736Begging the questionTreating something that is still open to question as if it is already proved or disproved25
2501772364Red herringIntroducing irrelevant topic to distract opponent26
2501775946Hasty generalizationasserting an opinion based off of too little evidence, applying one instance to multiple instances27
2501780266non sequiturmaking a conclusion or statement that does not logically follow the previous argument or statement28
2501784925Ad populumAppealing to popularity of a claim as a reason for accepting it29
2501788239Sweeping generalizarionapplying generalization too broadly e.g. all girls like wearing dresses. Katherine is a girl, so she must like wearing dresses.30
2501793393Post hocThe illogical conclusion that one event was caused by another simply because it occurred afterward31

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