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7080543390allegory (n)a story where the characters and settings are abstract and there is an underlying meaning to the story0
7080543391AlliterationRepetition of consonant sounds1
7080543392AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event2
7080543393Anachronism (noun)a person, thing, idea, or custom that seems to belong to a different time in history3
7080543394analogy (n)a comparison between things that are alike in some ways4
7080543395anaphora definitionrepetition of same word/phrase at the beginning of consecutive phrases/clauses5
7080543396AnecdoteA brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event.6
7080543397annotation (n)a critical or explanatory note or comment, especially for a literary work7
7080543398antecedenta noun that a later pronoun refers to8
7080543399AntimetaboleThe repetition of words in an inverted order to sharpen a contrast. ( are you working hard or hardly working? )9
7080543400antithesisan opposite structure used to show contrast between ideas10
7080543401AphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.11
7080543402Apostropheaddress to an absent or imaginary person, place, thing or personified abstraction12
7080543403Appeal to authority (ethos) credibilityuses an authority figure to support a position, idea, argument, or course of action13
7080543404appeal to emotion (pathos)rhetorical persuasive argument where the speaker plays on the emotions of the audience14
7080543405appeal to logic (logos)rhetorical persuasive argument where the speaker appeals to audiences reason by providing facts and evidence15
7080543406appositiveA word or phrase that renames a nearby noun or pronoun16
7080543407archaic dictionThe use of words common to an earlier time period; antiquated language.17
7080543408Argument by analogya comparison of two similar situations, implying that the outcome of one will resemble the outcome if the other18
7080543409Argumentationto persuade an audience about a debatable issue using ethos, pathos, and logos supported by evidence and organization19
7080543410aristotellian triangleshows rhetorical situation as the relationship of the speaker, subject, and audience20
7080543411Assertiona declaration or statement21
7080543412assonance (n)the repetition of similar vowel sounds in the stressed syllables of successive words22
7080543413assumptionA belief or statement taken for granted without proof.23
7080543414asyndetonLeaving out conjunctions between words, phrases, clauses.24
7080543415atmosphereThe emotional mood created by a literary work (also called mood)25
7080543416attitudea speakers position on a subject revealed through tone26
7080543417attributionthe referring of a work to a particular author or artist27
7080543418audiencethe reader of the text; who the text is for28
7080543419authoritysupport for an argument that is based on recognized experts in the field29
7080543420biasPrejudice or predisposition toward one side of a subject or issue.30
7080543421biblical allusionreference to the Bible in a work of literature31
7080543422burlesquea parody of an entire form/style/subject32
7080543423cacophonyA harsh, discordant mixture of sounds used deliberately in literature33
7080543424cannonthat which has been accepted as authentic such as In cannon law or the literary cannon34
7080543425caricatureexaggerates the traits of an idea or person to produce a ridiculous effect35
7080543426cause and effect (casual analysis)explaining in a logical manner why something happened or why it could happen if if action is not taken. the point is to show an uniterrupted, convincing link between cause and effect36
7080543427Characterizationthe process by which the writer reveals the personality of a character (direct or indirect)37
7080543428chiasmusa reversal in the order of words in two otherwise parallel phrases ( same as antimetabole )38
7080543429cite(v.) to quote; to mention; part of writing derived from a source39
7080543430claimAn assertion, usually supported by evidence40
7080543431classicismAn adherence to the principals of Greek and Roman literature such as objectivity, sensibility, restraint, and formailty41
7080543432clauseA structural element of a sentence, consisting of a grammatical subject and a predicate.42
7080545513close readingA careful reading that is attentive to organization, figurative language, and other literary elements43
7080546334coherencethe quality of being logical, orderly, and clearly connected. all parts contribute to development of central idea44
7080547530colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing ( everyday speech )45
7080549504common groundshared beliefs, values or positions46
7080550060compare-contrastcompare- similarities and differences contrast- focuses on differences47
7080551706complex sentenceA sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause48
7080552679conceitan elaborate figure of speech where two seemingly different things are compared49
7080559317concessionA reluctant acknowledgment or yielding.50
7080559933connotationthe implied or associative meaning of a word (not denotation)51
7080564810consonanceRepetition of consonant sounds52
7080567894contextwords, other evidence that help determine meaning53
7080569090conundruma riddle whose answer is or involves a pun; it may also be a paradox or difficult problem54
7080574173coordinationgrammatical equivalence between parts of a sentence often with conjunctions ( and, or, but)55
7080575213counterargumentA challenge to a position; an opposing argument.56
7080575704credibleAble to be trusted in or believed57
7080576672cumulative sentencean independent clause followed by additional detail58
7080577679cynicismA tendency to doubt human goodness and to look on the negative side of things59
7081631955declaration sentenceSentence that makes a statement60
7081632172deductionreasoning from general to specific61
7081633599deductive reasoningthe method of argument in which specific statements and conclusions are drawn from established general principals62
7081636180definitionto illustrate through example and rational thought what something is or what something is not63
7081639896denotationthe literal meaning; dictionary definition64
7081640856descriptionone of four modes of discourse. Description shows rather than tells by giving sensory images and details65
7081644505dialectthe language and speech specific to a certain region or group66
7081647074dialect journala double column journal in which someone writes a quote in one column and reflections on the quote in the other column67
7081649525dictionthe word choices made by a writer to convey tone, purpose, or effect68
7081650504discoursespoken or written language; the four types of discourse are description, exposition, narration, and persuasion69
7081653413dissonanceharsh or grating sounds that do not go together70
7081654605documentationbibliographic information about the sources used in a piece of writing71
7081658526dynamic charactera character who undergoes an important inner change in personality or attitude72
7081659150elegiacMourning that which is lost or past; sorrowful - often used to describe tone73
7081660072elegya sad or mournful poem about the death of a person(s)74
7081661027ellipsisin a sentence, the omission of a word or words replaced by three periods75
7081661494epigrama short, witty saying76
7081663791epistroperepetition of the same word or group of words at the ends of successive clauses77
7081667375epitaphwriting in praise of a dead person (tombstone)78
7081669154epithetA descriptive name or phrase used to characterize someone or something "man's best friend"79
7081672130eulogya written speech in praise of someone living or dead80
7081674138ethosgreek term referring to the character of a person; builds credibility81
7081677272euphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant "pass away" or "he died"82
7081681779euphonyPleasing, harmonious sounds. opposite of cacophony83
7081683703examplea model; writing by example models exactly what the writer is trying to convey84
7081686606exempluma brief tale used in medieval times to teach a lesson or illustrate a moral85
7081688584explication of textexplanation of a text s meaning through analysis of all its parts; similar to close reading86
7081690308expositionBackground and setting information presented to understand the plot87
7081692529extended metaphorA metaphor that is developed over several lines of writing88
7081694194factsinformation that is true or demonstrable89
7081696594figurative languagethe use of tropes or figures of speech to go beyond literal meaning for a greater literary effect90
7081698934figure of speechexpressions such as similes, metaphors, and personifications to make imaginative rather than literal comparisons or associations91
7081702745flashbackwhen an event that took place before present time is placed in the chronological order of a story92
7081704972flat characterA character who is not very well developed but is useful in carrying out some narrative purpose of the author93
7081707760foila secondary character whose personality/attitude is opposite of a major character94
7081709527folkloretraditional stories, songs, customs that are passed down orally through generations until recorded by scholars95
7081715287foreshadowingthe use of hints and clues to suggest what will happen later in a plot96
7081715729fragmentA word, phrase, or clause that does not form a full sentence97
7081716401genrea major category or type of literature98
7081717295hint of an idealeven in the darkest satire, a hint of what the author believes to be ideal solution is given99

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