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AP Language Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5802919068DichotomyA division or contrast between two things: opposing ideas (ex. good vs. evil; body and soul)0
5802922589Spatial OrganizationText arranged in order of location1
5802923427InversionNormal order of words is reversed (for emphasis or meter)2
5802925716ParadoxStatement that appears to be self-contradictory but is actually true3
5802926108Antithetical ImagesOpposing images4
5802928378AntecedentAn earlier word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers5
5802929829ApostropheLiterary device in which a speaker addresses and abstract idea or imaginary character6
5802930583EuphemismA polite, indirect expression which replaces a harsh or improper phrase7
5802931803Syntax/SyntacticalOrder of words in a sentence; structure of a sentence8
5802932593EthosOffers the reader evidence that he or she is credible or ethical; for example, the author is an expert in his or her field or is highly knowledgeable about the subject matter9
5802935961LogosOffers the reader logical ideas and develops the ideas with appropriate reasoning, examples, and/or details; for example, the authro uses facts and figures or expert testimony10
5802938074PathosDraws on the reader's emotions so they will be sympathetic; for example, the author uses examples or language designed to stir up feelings of anger, compassion, or fear11
5802939811AllusionA short, informal, inexplicit reference to a significant person, place, event or idea12
5802942082AntithesisThe juxtaposition of contrasting ideas ofr emphasis13
5802942727ParallelismCrafting sentences so that items are placed in comparable grammatical structures14
5802943389RepetitionUsing the same words or group of words15
5802947940Rhetorical QuestionA thought-provoking question asked merely for effect with no answer expected16
5802949703Simile/MetaphorA comparison between two different things that resemble each other in at least one way17
5802950699AphorismA concise statement of principle or truth; an adage18
5802951320DidacticIntended to teach, especially morals19
5802951862InvectiveCharacterized by insult or abuse; harsh, insulting language20
5802952294AnalogyA comparison of two objects or situations that have several common characteristics21
5802952927JargonWords/expressions used by a specific profession or group; difficult for others to understand22
5802954001MetonymyA substitution, such as: something abstract for something concrete; a container for the thing contained, a part for the whole, a cause for the effect, etc23
5802955265SynecdocheA form of metonymy in which a part is substituted for the whole, or vice versa24
5802955766Imperative MoodVerb form that makes direct commands and requests25
5802956384PedanticNarrowly academic instead of broad and humane; excessively petty and meticulous; dull26
5802956984ProsaicDull, ordinary27
5802957694AsyndetonThe deliberate omission of conjunctions between parts of a sentence28
5802959794PolysyndentonDeliberate and excessive use of conjunctions in successive words or clauses29

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