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AP Language Flashcards

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7602457848AnadiplosisRepetition. The last word of the previous clause begins the next. "The bear chased the men, the men hunted the rabbit, the rabbit ate the leave."0
7602466183AnaphoraBeginning several sentences/clauses with the same word/phrase. "I will fight for love, i will fight for victory"1
7602484417AnastropheYoda/shakespeare talk. Reverse order of words.2
7602493559AphorismA brief opinionated statement/elemental truth. "Glass, china, and reputations are easily cracked, and never well mended"3
7602508436ApostrophePray-like statement to one who is not present.4
7602518026AsyndetonRelated independent clauses connected by commas and lacking conjunctions. "I trashed the hall, broke the plate, ate the food, and said I'd return"5
7602539989Begging the QuestionLogical fallacy that introduces a statement with words/phrases that need to also be introduced prior to the statement.6
7602551294ChiasmusABBA pattern. "Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country"7
7602558899Complex sentenceIndependent and dependent clause8
7602562791Compound sentenceTwo independent clauses with a conjunction9
7602567970Declarative sentenceSentence of assertion10
7602570691Deductiveputting the thesis at the beginning of an argument followed by evidence11
7602590588EpanalepsisSimilar to Chiasmus but not ABBA. "Common sense is not so common"12
7602599368EpistropheEnding several lines/sentences with the same word(s)/phrase(s) "of the people, by the people, and for the people.13
7602619559EtymologyStudy of the origin of words and their historical uses.14
7602628384JargonA pattern of speech and vocab associated with a particular group of people15
7602637842Loose/Cumulative sentenceAn independent sentence/phrase that followed by several modifiers. "She wore a yellow ribbon that matched the shingles of the house, which were painted last year, just before he left for war."16
7602651986MalapropismWord play where one word is mistakenly replaced by a word that sounds similar. "pineapple of politeness vs pinnacle of politeness"17
7602668332MetonymyFigure of speech where the name of one thing is substituted by a word that is closely related to it. "The CROWN spoke with authority. Crown=king"18
7602686177Periodic SentenceA sentence with several dependent clauses that precede the independent clause. "While watching the rain and wondering why it has not stopped, nor even abated, I filed my fingernails.19
7602715788PolysyndetonUse of many fanboys when not needed but are rhetorically effective. Makes it sound like you're out of breath. "He was overwhelmed, as if by a tsunami, and by the fishes, and by the seaweed, and by the salt spray from the heavens"20
7602743116Predicate adjectiveAn adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject "The gigantic whirlpool was INKY BLACK.21
7602758965Predicate nominativeA noun/pronoun that uses a linking verb to unite, describe, or rename the noun.22
7602772268Rhetorical ShiftOccurs when the author of an essay significantly alters his/her's diction/syntax/both23
7602781945SyllogismTwo premises lead to a truth. "All human beings are moral. Heather is a human being. Therefore Heather is mortal."24
7602808229Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa "Lend me a hand"25
7602817281TricolonA sentence with three distinct and equally long parts separated by commas. "I came, I saw, I conquered."26
7602828047ZeugmaA rhetorical device where two or more elements in a sentence are tied together by the same verb or noun. "John lost his wallet, coat, and his temper."27

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